Isaiah 17:4

“And it will happen, on that day, the glory of Jacob will be made small, and the fatness of his flesh will grow lean.”

Isaiah 17:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Isaiah 17:4, word by word

And it will happenהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
on that dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
the gloryכְּבוֹדkevod

glory

God's majesty and presence.

Where else “kevod” appears
of Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
will be made smallיִדַּלyidal

grow weak

To grow feeble or poor; shrink.

Where else “yidal” appears
and the fatnessמִשְׁמַןmishman

stout man

The sturdy, well-fed men.

Where else “mishman” appears
of his fleshבְּשָׂרbesar

flesh

The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.

Where else “besar” appears
will grow leanיֵרָזֶהyeraze

make lean, waste

To make lean, to waste away.

Where else “yeraze” appears

The context

3And the fortress will cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus; and the remnant of Aram will be like the glory of the sons of Israel, declares YHWH Tsevaot.

4 · This verse (above)

5And it will be as when one gathers the harvest, the standing grain, and his arm reaps the ears; and it will be like one who gleans ears in the valley of Rephaim.

Read all of Isaiah 17

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