And the fortressוְ מִבְצָרwill ceaseנִשְׁבַּתfrom Ephraim,מֵאֶפְרַיִםand the kingdomוּמַמְלָכָהfrom Damascus;מִדַּמֶּשֶׂקand the remnantוּשְׁאָרof Aramאֲרָםwill beיִהְיוּlike the gloryכִּכְבוֹדof the sonsבְּנֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלdeclaresנְאֻםYHWHיְהוָהTsevaot.צְבָאוֹת
Isaiah 17:3
Study it in the app“And the fortress will cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus; and the remnant of Aram will be like the glory of the sons of Israel, declares YHWH Tsevaot.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 17:3, word by word
- And the fortressמִבְצָרmivtsar
fortress, fortified city
Fortress, fortified city.
Where else “mivtsar” appears- will ceaseנִשְׁבַּתnishbat
cease
To leave off working, rest; God did so when done, not from tiredness.
Where else “nishbat” appears- from Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim
Ephraim
Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".
Where else “efrayim” appears- and the kingdomמַמְלָכָהmamlacha
kingdom
A land ruled by a king.
Where else “mamlacha” appears- from Damascusדַּמֶּשֶׂקdamesek
Damascus
See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears- and the remnantשְׁאָרshear
rest, remainder
Rest: what is left of something.
Where else “shear” appears- of Aramאֲרָםaram
Aram
Aram, a son of Shem; also the land of the Arameans (Syria) and its people; also other men.
Where else “aram” appears- will beיִהְיוּyihyu
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yihyu” appears- like the gloryכְבוֹדchevod
glory
God's majesty and presence.
Where else “chevod” appears- of the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot
Tsevaot
A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.
Where else “tsevaot” appears
Places in this verse
Damascus
Today: Damascus, capital of Syria
A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.
David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).
The context
2The cities of Aroer are abandoned; they will be for flocks, and they will lie down with no one to make them afraid.
3 · This verse (above)
4And it will happen, on that day, the glory of Jacob will be made small, and the fatness of his flesh will grow lean.