Isaiah 17:3

“And the fortress will cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus; and the remnant of Aram will be like the glory of the sons of Israel, declares YHWH Tsevaot.”

Isaiah 17:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Isaiah 17:3, word by word

And the fortressמִבְצָרmivtsar

fortress, fortified city

Fortress, fortified city.

Where else “mivtsar” appears
will ceaseנִשְׁבַּתnishbat

cease

To leave off working, rest; God did so when done, not from tiredness.

Where else “nishbat” appears
from Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
and the kingdomמַמְלָכָהmamlacha

kingdom

A land ruled by a king.

Where else “mamlacha” appears
from Damascusדַּמֶּשֶׂקdamesek

Damascus

See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears
and the remnantשְׁאָרshear

rest, remainder

Rest: what is left of something.

Where else “shear” appears
of Aramאֲרָםaram

Aram

Aram, a son of Shem; also the land of the Arameans (Syria) and its people; also other men.

Where else “aram” appears
will beיִהְיוּyihyu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihyu” appears
like the gloryכְבוֹדchevod

glory

God's majesty and presence.

Where else “chevod” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears

Places in this verse

Damascus
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Damascus

    Today: Damascus, capital of Syria

    A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.

    David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).

    Genesis 14:152 Samuel 8:6Isaiah 7:8Acts 9:3

The context

2The cities of Aroer are abandoned; they will be for flocks, and they will lie down with no one to make them afraid.

3 · This verse (above)

4And it will happen, on that day, the glory of Jacob will be made small, and the fatness of his flesh will grow lean.

Read all of Isaiah 17

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