Isaiah 18:2

“which sends envoys by the sea, and in vessels of papyrus on the surface of the waters! Go, swift messengers, to a nation tall and smooth-skinned, to a people feared from that time and onward, a nation of strength, strength, and of trampling, whose land the rivers divide.”

Isaiah 18:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

2

Isaiah 18:2, word by word

which sendsשֹּׁלֵחַsholeach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “sholeach” appears
envoysצִירִיםtsirim

envoy

A messenger sent to another people.

Where else “tsirim” appears
by the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
and in vesselsכְלֵיchele

utensil

Something for use: tools, jewels, travel gear.

Where else “chele” appears
of papyrusגֹמֶאgome

papyrus

Papyrus: a tall-stemmed plant that grows on the banks of the Nile.

Where else “gome” appears
on the surfaceפְּנֵיpene

surface

The surface: "the face of the earth".

Where else “pene” appears
of the watersמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
Goלְכוּlechu

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “lechu” appears
swiftקַלִּיםkalim

swift, light

Light, swift.

Where else “kalim” appears
messengersמַלְאָכִיםmalachim

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malachim” appears
to a nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
tallמְמֻשָּׁךְmemushach

prolong

To make something last longer.

Where else “memushach” appears
and smooth-skinnedמוֹרָטmorat

polished, smooth (uncertain)

A word of uncertain sense: polished, smooth (of skin), or made bare.

Where else “morat” appears
to a peopleעַםam

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “am” appears
fearedנוֹרָאnora

be fearsome

To be so great or powerful that one inspires awe and respect.

Where else “nora” appears
and onwardהָלְאָהhala

onward

From a certain moment on into the future.

Where else “hala” appears
of strengthקַוkav

might? (uncertain)

A word of uncertain sense, probably "might" or "strength"; some take it as a repeated sound, "line upon line" or "measuring line".

Where else “kav” appears
and of tramplingמְבוּסָהmevusa

trampling

Trampling, trampling down.

Where else “mevusa” appears
landאַרְצarts

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arts” appears
the riversנְהָרִיםneharim

river

River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.

Where else “neharim” appears
divideבָּזְאוּbazu

divide, cut through

To divide, to cut through.

Where else “bazu” appears

Translation note

Several expressions in this verse and in v. 7 are of doubtful sense (“of strength, strength,” “of trampling”).

The context

1Woe, land of whirring wings, which is beyond the rivers of Cush,

2 · This verse (above)

3All the inhabitants of the world and dwellers on the earth, when a banner is raised on the mountains, look! And when the horn is blown, listen!

Read all of Isaiah 18

How to use it