which sendsהַשֹּׁלֵחַenvoysצִירִיםby the sea,בַּיָּםand in vesselsוּבִכְלֵיof papyrusגֹמֶאon the surfaceעַל פְּנֵיof the waters!מַיִםGo,לְכוּswiftקַלִּיםmessengers,מַלְאָכִיםto a nationאֶל גּוֹיtallמְמֻשָּׁךְand smooth-skinned,וּמוֹרָטto a peopleאֶל עַםfearedנוֹרָאfrom that timeמִן הוּאand onward,וָהָלְאָהa nationגּוֹיof strength,קַוstrength,קָוand of trampling,וּמְבוּסָהwhoseאֲשֶׁרlandאַרְצוֹthe riversנְהָרִיםdivide.בָּזְאוּ
Isaiah 18:2
Study it in the app“which sends envoys by the sea, and in vessels of papyrus on the surface of the waters! Go, swift messengers, to a nation tall and smooth-skinned, to a people feared from that time and onward, a nation of strength, strength, and of trampling, whose land the rivers divide.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 18:2, word by word
- which sendsשֹּׁלֵחַsholeach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “sholeach” appears- envoysצִירִיםtsirim
envoy
A messenger sent to another people.
Where else “tsirim” appears- by the seaיָּםyam
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yam” appears- and in vesselsכְלֵיchele
utensil
Something for use: tools, jewels, travel gear.
Where else “chele” appears- of papyrusגֹמֶאgome
papyrus
Papyrus: a tall-stemmed plant that grows on the banks of the Nile.
Where else “gome” appears- on the surfaceפְּנֵיpene
surface
The surface: "the face of the earth".
Where else “pene” appears- of the watersמַיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- Goלְכוּlechu
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “lechu” appears- swiftקַלִּיםkalim
swift, light
Light, swift.
Where else “kalim” appears- messengersמַלְאָכִיםmalachim
messenger
Someone sent on an errand.
Where else “malachim” appears- to a nationגּוֹיgoy
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goy” appears- tallמְמֻשָּׁךְmemushach
prolong
To make something last longer.
Where else “memushach” appears- and smooth-skinnedמוֹרָטmorat
polished, smooth (uncertain)
A word of uncertain sense: polished, smooth (of skin), or made bare.
Where else “morat” appears- to a peopleעַםam
people
A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.
Where else “am” appears- fearedנוֹרָאnora
be fearsome
To be so great or powerful that one inspires awe and respect.
Where else “nora” appears- and onwardהָלְאָהhala
onward
From a certain moment on into the future.
Where else “hala” appears- of strengthקַוkav
might? (uncertain)
A word of uncertain sense, probably "might" or "strength"; some take it as a repeated sound, "line upon line" or "measuring line".
Where else “kav” appears- and of tramplingמְבוּסָהmevusa
trampling
Trampling, trampling down.
Where else “mevusa” appears- landאַרְצarts
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arts” appears- the riversנְהָרִיםneharim
river
River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.
Where else “neharim” appears- divideבָּזְאוּbazu
divide, cut through
To divide, to cut through.
Where else “bazu” appears
Translation note
Several expressions in this verse and in v. 7 are of doubtful sense (“of strength, strength,” “of trampling”).
The context
1Woe, land of whirring wings, which is beyond the rivers of Cush,
2 · This verse (above)
3All the inhabitants of the world and dwellers on the earth, when a banner is raised on the mountains, look! And when the horn is blown, listen!