Isaiah 19:11

“Surely the princes of Zoan are fools; the counsel of the wise counselors of Pharaoh has become stupid. How can you say to Pharaoh, “I am a son of the wise, a son of ancient kings”?”

Isaiah 19:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Isaiah 19:11, word by word

the princesשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of Zoanצֹעַןtsoan

Zoan

Zoan, an ancient city of Egypt, in the Nile delta.

Where else “tsoan” appears
foolsאֱוִלִיםevilim

fool

A fool: one who will not learn or accept correction. It does not speak of a lack of intelligence but of an attitude toward life and toward God.

Where else “evilim” appears
the counselעֵצָהetsa

counsel

What is said to someone to help him decide what to do.

Where else “etsa” appears
of the wiseחַכְמֵיchachme

wise

Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.

Where else “chachme” appears
of Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
has become stupidנִבְעָרָהnivara

be dull

Another word spelled the same: to be stupid, brutish.

Where else “nivara” appears
can you sayתֹּאמְרוּtomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomru” appears
am a sonבֶּןben

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “ben” appears
of ancientקֶדֶםkedem

of old

Times long ago, from far back.

Where else “kedem” appears
kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears

The context

10And its pillars will be crushed; all who work for wages will be grieved in soul.

11 · This verse (above)

12Where then are your wise men? Let them tell you, please, and let them know what YHWH Tsevaot has planned against Egypt.

Read all of Isaiah 19

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