Surelyאַךְthe princesשָׂרֵיof Zoanצֹעַןarefools;אֱוִלִיםthe counselעֵצָהof the wiseחַכְמֵיcounselorsיֹעֲצֵיof Pharaohפַרְעֹהhas become stupid.נִבְעָרָהHowאֵיךְcan you sayתֹּאמְרוּto Pharaoh,אֶל פַּרְעֹה“Iאֲנִיam a sonבֶּןof the wise,חֲכָמִיםa sonבֶּןof ancientקֶדֶםkings”?מַלְכֵי
Isaiah 19:11
Study it in the app“Surely the princes of Zoan are fools; the counsel of the wise counselors of Pharaoh has become stupid. How can you say to Pharaoh, “I am a son of the wise, a son of ancient kings”?”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 19:11, word by word
- the princesשָׂרֵיsare
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sare” appears- of Zoanצֹעַןtsoan
Zoan
Zoan, an ancient city of Egypt, in the Nile delta.
Where else “tsoan” appears- foolsאֱוִלִיםevilim
fool
A fool: one who will not learn or accept correction. It does not speak of a lack of intelligence but of an attitude toward life and toward God.
Where else “evilim” appears- the counselעֵצָהetsa
counsel
What is said to someone to help him decide what to do.
Where else “etsa” appears- of the wiseחַכְמֵיchachme
wise
Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.
Where else “chachme” appears- of Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “faro” appears- has become stupidנִבְעָרָהnivara
be dull
Another word spelled the same: to be stupid, brutish.
Where else “nivara” appears- can you sayתֹּאמְרוּtomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “tomru” appears- am a sonבֶּןben
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “ben” appears- of ancientקֶדֶםkedem
of old
Times long ago, from far back.
Where else “kedem” appears- kingsמַלְכֵיmalche
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “malche” appears
The context
10And its pillars will be crushed; all who work for wages will be grieved in soul.
11 · This verse (above)
12Where then are your wise men? Let them tell you, please, and let them know what YHWH Tsevaot has planned against Egypt.