Isaiah 24:5

“And the earth has been polluted under its inhabitants; for they have overstepped the instructions, they have changed the statute, they have broken the eternal covenant.”

Isaiah 24:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

Isaiah 24:5, word by word

And the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
has been pollutedחָנְפָהchanfa

defile

To stain the land with blood or idols.

Where else “chanfa” appears
its inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֶיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
they have oversteppedעָבְרוּavru

transgress

To break a covenant or command.

Where else “avru” appears
the instructionsתוֹרֹתtorot

teaching of YHWH

What YHWH teaches his people so they may live.

Where else “torot” appears
they have changedחָלְפוּchalfu

change

To swap something, or regain one's strength.

Where else “chalfu” appears
the statuteחֹקchok

statute

A rule that God or a king sets and that must be kept.

Where else “chok” appears
they have brokenהֵפֵרוּheferu

annul

To void a covenant or vow; spoil a plan.

Where else “heferu” appears
the eternalעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
covenantבְּרִיתberit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “berit” appears

The context

4The earth mourns, withers; the world languishes, withers; the exalted of the people of the earth languish.

5 · This verse (above)

6Therefore a curse devours the earth, and those who dwell in it are held guilty; therefore the inhabitants of the earth are scorched, and few mortals are left.

Read all of Isaiah 24

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