On that dayבַּיּוֹם הַהוּאYHWHיְהוָהwill punish,יִפְקֹדwith his swordבְּחַרְבוֹ—the hard,הַקָּשָׁהthe great,וְהַגְּדוֹלָהand the strong—וְהַחֲזָקָהLeviathanעַל לִוְיָתָןthe fleeingבָּרִחַserpent,נָחָשׁand Leviathanוְעַל לִוְיָתָןthe twistingעֲקַלָּתוֹןserpent,נָחָשׁand he will killוְהָרַגthe sea monsterהַתַּנִּיןthat isאֲשֶׁרin the sea.בַּיָּם
Isaiah 27:1
Study it in the app“On that day YHWH will punish, with his sword —the hard, the great, and the strong— Leviathan the fleeing serpent, and Leviathan the twisting serpent, and he will kill the sea monster that is in the sea.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 27:1, word by word
- On that dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- will punishיִפְקֹדyifkod
punish
To call to account, punish.
Where else “yifkod” appears- with his swordחַרְבcharv
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “charv” appears- —the hardקָּשָׁהkasha
hard
Which is very costly to bear, do or solve.
Where else “kasha” appears- the greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedola” appears- and the strong—חֲזָקָהchazaka
strong
Of great power or intensity: a hand, a wind or a famine no one can withstand.
Where else “chazaka” appears- Leviathanלִוְיָתָןlivyatan
Leviathan
Leviathan: the name of an enormous creature of the sea, like a serpent or a sea monster. It is described in Job 41 and named in Psalms 74:14; 104:26 and Isaiah 27:1.
Where else “livyatan” appears- the fleeingבָּרִחַbariach
fleeing, gliding
Fleeing, fugitive; said of the serpent of the sea (Job 26:13; Isaiah 27:1).
Where else “bariach” appears- serpentנָחָשׁnachash
serpent
A legless reptile that crawls and often bites with venom.
Where else “nachash” appears- the twistingעֲקַלָּתוֹןakalaton
twisting, crooked
Twisting, winding.
Where else “akalaton” appears- and he will killהָרַגharag
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “harag” appears- the sea monsterתַּנִּיןtanin
sea monster
A huge beast of the sea.
Where else “tanin” appears- in the seaיָּםyam
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yam” appears
Translation note
Leviathan is the sea monster that also appears in Job 41 and in Psalms 74:14 and 104:26.
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2On that day: “A vineyard of delight, sing of it!