Isaiah 28:1

“Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower, the adornment of its beauty, which is on the head of the valley of fatness of those struck down by wine!”

Isaiah 28:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Isaiah 28:1, word by word

Woeהוֹיhoy

woe

A cry of grief for the dead or a warning of disaster.

Where else “hoy” appears
to the crownעֲטֶרֶתateret

crown

A crown: a ring of precious metal worn by a king; also an image of honor.

Where else “ateret” appears
of prideגֵּאוּתgeut

pride

To think oneself great and speak or live haughtily.

Where else “geut” appears
of the drunkardsשִׁכֹּרֵיshikore

drunk

Drunk: one who has drunk too much wine.

Where else “shikore” appears
of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
and to the fadingנֹבֵלnovel

wither

To dry up like a leaf, or lose strength.

Where else “novel” appears
flowerצִיץtsits

flower

An opened bud of a plant, beautiful but short-lived.

Where else “tsits” appears
the adornmentצְבִיtsevi

splendor

What gives splendor: "the glorious land".

Where else “tsevi” appears
of its beautyתִפְאַרְתּtifart

beauty

Beauty and splendor seen in something or someone.

Where else “tifart” appears
on the headרֹאשׁrosh

top

Literally "the head": the highest part, as of a mountain.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the valleyגֵּיאge

valley

Narrow valley, a ravine between high slopes.

Where else “ge” appears
of fatnessשְׁמָנִיםshemanim

abundance

Literally "oil": plenty, land that yields much.

Where else “shemanim” appears
of those struck downהֲלוּמֵיhalume

strike, hammer

Hammer, strike hard, trample. Used of the blow of a hammer and of horses' hoofs on the ground.

Where else “halume” appears
by wineיָיִןyayin

wine

Wine; also drunkenness.

Where else “yayin” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Look, Adonai has one strong and mighty, like a downpour of hail, a destroying storm, like a downpour of mighty waters that sweep away; he casts it down to the earth with the hand.

Read all of Isaiah 28

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