Woeהוֹיto the crownעֲטֶרֶתof prideגֵּאוּתof the drunkardsשִׁכֹּרֵיof Ephraim,אֶפְרַיִםand to the fadingוְ נֹבֵלflower,צִיץthe adornmentצְבִיof its beauty,תִפְאַרְתּוֹwhich isאֲשֶׁרon the headעַל רֹאשׁof the valleyגֵּיאof fatnessשְׁמָנִיםof those struck downהֲלוּמֵיby wine!יָיִן
Isaiah 28:1
Study it in the app“Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower, the adornment of its beauty, which is on the head of the valley of fatness of those struck down by wine!”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 28:1, word by word
- Woeהוֹיhoy
woe
A cry of grief for the dead or a warning of disaster.
Where else “hoy” appears- to the crownעֲטֶרֶתateret
crown
A crown: a ring of precious metal worn by a king; also an image of honor.
Where else “ateret” appears- of prideגֵּאוּתgeut
pride
To think oneself great and speak or live haughtily.
Where else “geut” appears- of the drunkardsשִׁכֹּרֵיshikore
drunk
Drunk: one who has drunk too much wine.
Where else “shikore” appears- of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim
Ephraim
Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".
Where else “efrayim” appears- and to the fadingנֹבֵלnovel
wither
To dry up like a leaf, or lose strength.
Where else “novel” appears- flowerצִיץtsits
flower
An opened bud of a plant, beautiful but short-lived.
Where else “tsits” appears- the adornmentצְבִיtsevi
splendor
What gives splendor: "the glorious land".
Where else “tsevi” appears- of its beautyתִפְאַרְתּtifart
beauty
Beauty and splendor seen in something or someone.
Where else “tifart” appears- on the headרֹאשׁrosh
top
Literally "the head": the highest part, as of a mountain.
Where else “rosh” appears- of the valleyגֵּיאge
valley
Narrow valley, a ravine between high slopes.
Where else “ge” appears- of fatnessשְׁמָנִיםshemanim
abundance
Literally "oil": plenty, land that yields much.
Where else “shemanim” appears- of those struck downהֲלוּמֵיhalume
strike, hammer
Hammer, strike hard, trample. Used of the blow of a hammer and of horses' hoofs on the ground.
Where else “halume” appears- by wineיָיִןyayin
wine
Wine; also drunkenness.
Where else “yayin” appears
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Look, Adonai has one strong and mighty, like a downpour of hail, a destroying storm, like a downpour of mighty waters that sweep away; he casts it down to the earth with the hand.