Isaiah 28:15

“Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death, and with Sheol we have made an agreement; the sweeping whip, when it passes through, will not come to us, for we have made a lie our refuge, and in falsehood we have hidden ourselves.””

Isaiah 28:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

15

Isaiah 28:15, word by word

you have saidאֲמַרְתֶּםamartem

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amartem” appears
“We have madeכָּרַתְנוּkaratnu

make a covenant

Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.

Where else “karatnu” appears
a covenantבְרִיתverit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “verit” appears
with deathמָוֶתmavet

death

The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.

Where else “mavet” appears
and with Sheolשְׁאוֹלsheol

Sheol

Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.

Where else “sheol” appears
we have madeעָשִׂינוּasinu

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asinu” appears
an agreementחֹזֶהchoze

agreement

A deal closed with someone that binds one to it.

Where else “choze” appears
the sweepingשׁוֹטֵףshotef

overflow

To burst its banks and carry everything off.

Where else “shotef” appears
whipשׁוֹטshot

whip, scourge

Whip, scourge: a lash for striking animals or people. It is also used as an image of a punishment.

Where else “shot” appears
it passes throughיַעֲבֹרyaavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavor” appears
come to usיְבוֹאֵyevoe

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yevoe” appears
we have madeשַׂמְנוּsamnu

make

To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".

Where else “samnu” appears
a lieכָזָבchazav

lie, falsehood

A lie, falsehood: what is said or sought and is not true; also something that deceives because it promises and does not deliver.

Where else “chazav” appears
our refugeמַחְסֵmachse

refuge, shelter

A refuge, a place to take cover.

Where else “machse” appears
and in falsehoodשֶּׁקֶרsheker

lie

What is said against the truth in order to deceive, even before a judge.

Where else “sheker” appears
we have hidden ourselvesנִסְתָּרְנוּnistarnu

hide

To put someone or something out of sight, to keep it safe or to flee.

Where else “nistarnu” appears

Translation note

“Agreement” translates a word that elsewhere is “vision”; here and in 28:18 it is used for a covenant.

The context

14Therefore hear the word of YHWH, you men of scoffing, rulers of this people that is in Jerusalem.

15 · This verse (above)

16Therefore thus says Adonai YHWH: “Look, I have laid as a foundation in Zion a stone, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a foundation well founded; the one who believes will not hurry.

Read all of Isaiah 28

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