Becauseכִּיyou have said,אֲמַרְתֶּם“We have madeכָּרַתְנוּa covenantבְרִיתwith death,אֶת מָוֶתand with Sheolוְעִם שְׁאוֹלwe have madeעָשִׂינוּan agreement;חֹזֶהthe sweepingשׁוֹטֵףwhip,שׁוֹטwhenכִּיit passes through,יַעֲבֹרwill notלֹאcome to us,יְבוֹאֵנוּforכִּיwe have madeשַׂמְנוּa lieכָזָבour refuge,מַחְסֵנוּand in falsehoodוּבַשֶּׁקֶרwe have hidden ourselves.”נִסְתָּרְנוּ
Isaiah 28:15
Study it in the app“Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death, and with Sheol we have made an agreement; the sweeping whip, when it passes through, will not come to us, for we have made a lie our refuge, and in falsehood we have hidden ourselves.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 28:15, word by word
- you have saidאֲמַרְתֶּםamartem
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amartem” appears- “We have madeכָּרַתְנוּkaratnu
make a covenant
Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.
Where else “karatnu” appears- a covenantבְרִיתverit
covenant
The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.
Where else “verit” appears- with deathמָוֶתmavet
death
The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.
Where else “mavet” appears- and with Sheolשְׁאוֹלsheol
Sheol
Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.
Where else “sheol” appears- we have madeעָשִׂינוּasinu
make
To build or create something.
Where else “asinu” appears- an agreementחֹזֶהchoze
agreement
A deal closed with someone that binds one to it.
Where else “choze” appears- the sweepingשׁוֹטֵףshotef
overflow
To burst its banks and carry everything off.
Where else “shotef” appears- whipשׁוֹטshot
whip, scourge
Whip, scourge: a lash for striking animals or people. It is also used as an image of a punishment.
Where else “shot” appears- it passes throughיַעֲבֹרyaavor
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “yaavor” appears- come to usיְבוֹאֵyevoe
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yevoe” appears- we have madeשַׂמְנוּsamnu
make
To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".
Where else “samnu” appears- a lieכָזָבchazav
lie, falsehood
A lie, falsehood: what is said or sought and is not true; also something that deceives because it promises and does not deliver.
Where else “chazav” appears- our refugeמַחְסֵmachse
refuge, shelter
A refuge, a place to take cover.
Where else “machse” appears- and in falsehoodשֶּׁקֶרsheker
lie
What is said against the truth in order to deceive, even before a judge.
Where else “sheker” appears- we have hidden ourselvesנִסְתָּרְנוּnistarnu
hide
To put someone or something out of sight, to keep it safe or to flee.
Where else “nistarnu” appears
Translation note
“Agreement” translates a word that elsewhere is “vision”; here and in 28:18 it is used for a covenant.
The context
14Therefore hear the word of YHWH, you men of scoffing, rulers of this people that is in Jerusalem.
15 · This verse (above)
16Therefore thus says Adonai YHWH: “Look, I have laid as a foundation in Zion a stone, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a foundation well founded; the one who believes will not hurry.