Isaiah 30:28

“and his blast like a torrent that sweeps away, that reaches up to the neck, to sift the nations with a sieve of falsehood; and a bridle that leads astray is on the jaws of the peoples.”

Isaiah 30:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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28

Isaiah 30:28, word by word

and his blastרוּחruch

breath

Literally "wind": the air that leaves the lungs.

Where else “ruch” appears
like a torrentנַחַלnachal

torrent

A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.

Where else “nachal” appears
that sweeps awayשׁוֹטֵףshotef

overflow

To burst its banks and carry everything off.

Where else “shotef” appears
that reachesיֶחֱצֶהyechetse

reach middle

To reach the middle.

Where else “yechetse” appears
up to the neckצַוָּארtsavar

neck

The neck.

Where else “tsavar” appears
to siftהֲנָפָהhanafa

wield

To brandish or swing something, like a hand.

Where else “hanafa” appears
the nationsגוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
with a sieveנָפַתnafat

sieve

A tool with holes for sifting grain.

Where else “nafat” appears
of falsehoodשָׁוְאshav

falsehood

Something false, like false testimony.

Where else “shav” appears
a bridleרֶסֶןresen

bridle, halter

A bridle, a halter that holds an animal back.

Where else “resen” appears
that leads astrayמַתְעֶהmate

wander, go astray

Wander, go astray, be lost; in the causative form, make wander, lead astray.

Where else “mate” appears
is on the jawsלְחָיֵיlechaye

jawbone

The jawbone of an animal, with its teeth.

Where else “lechaye” appears
of the peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears

The context

27Look, the name of YHWH comes from afar, his anger burning, and heavy the rising smoke; his lips are full of indignation, and his tongue is like a fire that devours,

28 · This verse (above)

29The song will be yours as in the night when a feast is sanctified, and gladness of heart as one who goes with the flute to come into the mountain of YHWH, to the Rock of Israel.

Read all of Isaiah 30

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