Isaiah 31:4

“For thus YHWH said to me: “As the lion growls, and the young lion, over its prey, when a full band of shepherds is called out against it, at their voice it is not terrified, and at their tumult it is not abashed, so YHWH Tsevaot will come down to wage war upon Mount Zion and upon its hill.”

Isaiah 31:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Isaiah 31:4, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
the lionאַרְיֵהarye

lion

Lion.

Where else “arye” appears
growlsיֶהְגֶּהyehge

moan

To make a low sound, like a dove or a lion.

Where else “yehge” appears
and the young lionכְּפִירkefir

young lion

A young, strong lion.

Where else “kefir” appears
over its preyטַרְפּtarp

prey

What the beast hunts and devours.

Where else “tarp” appears
a full bandמְלֹאmelo

multitude

A multitude, many people gathered.

Where else “melo” appears
of shepherdsרֹעִיםroim

shepherd

One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.

Where else “roim” appears
is called outיִקָּרֵאyikare

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikare” appears
at their voiceקּוֹלָkola

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kola” appears
terrifiedיֵחָתyechat

be dismayed

To lose heart from fear, to have no strength to go on.

Where else “yechat” appears
and at their tumultהֲמוֹנָhamona

tumult

A loud sound of many people or much water.

Where else “hamona” appears
abashedיַעֲנֶהyaane

humble

To humble, or humble oneself; to fast.

Where else “yaane” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
will come downיֵרֵדyered

come down

God comes down to see or act.

Where else “yered” appears
to wage warצְבֹּאtsebo

wage war

To make war against someone.

Where else “tsebo” appears
upon Mountהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
and upon its hillגִּבְעָתָgivata

hill

Hill.

Where else “givata” appears

Translation note

“Upon Mount Zion” can also be understood “against Mount Zion.”

Places in this verse

Zion
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

The context

3And Egypt is a human being, and not El; and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. And YHWH will stretch out his hand, and the helper will stumble, and the one helped will fall, and together all of them will come to an end.

4 · This verse (above)

5Like birds that fly, so YHWH Tsevaot will protect Jerusalem, protecting and delivering, passing over and rescuing.”

Read all of Isaiah 31

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