Isaiah 40:12

“Who has measured in the hollow of his hand the waters, and the heavens with the span gauged, and held in a measure the dust of the earth, and weighed with the scale the mountains and the hills with a balance?”

Isaiah 40:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Isaiah asks who measured the waters in the hollow of his handCreation

With the Hebrew beneath

12

Isaiah 40:12, word by word

has measuredמָדַדmadad

measure

To work out the size or extent of something with a cord, a reed or paces.

Where else “madad” appears
in the hollow of his handשָׁעֳלshaol

handful, palm

The hollow of the hand and what fits in it: a handful.

Where else “shaol” appears
the watersמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
and the heavensשָׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
with the spanזֶּרֶתzeret

span

Span: the open hand from the thumb to the little finger, about 22 centimeters.

Where else “zeret” appears
gaugedתִּכֵּןtiken

measure

To measure, make firm.

Where else “tiken” appears
and heldכָלchal

hold

To hold, or endure something.

Where else “chal” appears
in a measureשָּׁלִשׁshalish

measure

A measure for holding large quantities, of great capacity.

Where else “shalish” appears
the dustעֲפַרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
of the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
and weighedשָׁקַלshakal

weigh

Weigh; pay by weighing out silver.

Where else “shakal” appears
with the scaleפֶּלֶסpeles

balance, scale

A balance, a scale for weighing exactly.

Where else “peles” appears
the mountainsהָרִיםharim

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “harim” appears
and the hillsגְבָעוֹתgevaot

hill

Hill.

Where else “gevaot” appears
with a balanceמֹאזְנָיִםmoznayim

scales

A pair of scales.

Where else “moznayim” appears

The context

11Like a shepherd he will tend his flock; with his arm he will gather the lambs, and in his bosom he will carry them; those that are nursing he will lead gently.

12 · This verse (above)

13Who has gauged the spirit of YHWH, or as the man of his counsel has made it known to him?

Read all of Isaiah 40

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