Isaiah 40:19

“The carved image? A craftsman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold, and chains of silver the goldsmith casts.”

Isaiah 40:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Isaiah 40:19, word by word

The carved imageפֶּסֶלpesel

carved image

Carved image: a figure of a god made of wood or stone.

Where else “pesel” appears
A craftsmanחָרָשׁcharash

craftsman

Craftsman: one who works stone, wood or metal.

Where else “charash” appears
casts itנָסַךְnasach

cast

To melt metal to make an idol.

Where else “nasach” appears
and a goldsmithצֹרֵףtsoref

smelt

To melt metal in fire to remove its dross; also, the one who works silver or gold.

Where else “tsoref” appears
overlays itיְרַקְּעֶyerake

beat out

To pound metal until thin.

Where else “yerake” appears
with goldזָּהָבzahav

gold

Gold.

Where else “zahav” appears
and chainsרְתֻקוֹתretukot

chain

A chain, a small chain.

Where else “retukot” appears
of silverכֶּסֶףkesef

silver

A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.

Where else “kesef” appears

The context

18And to whom will you liken El, and what likeness will you set beside him?

19 · This verse (above)

20The one too poor for a contribution chooses wood that will not rot; he seeks for himself a skilled craftsman to make firm a carved image that will not totter.

Read all of Isaiah 40

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