Isaiah 40:2

““Speak to the heart of Jerusalem and call out to her that her service is completed, that her iniquity is paid off, that she has received from the hand of YHWH double for all her sins.””

Isaiah 40:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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“Comfort my people”: speak to the heart of Jerusalem, her iniquity is paid offComfort

With the Hebrew beneath

2

Isaiah 40:2, word by word

“Speakדַּבְּרוּdabru

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “dabru” appears
to the heartלֵבlev

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lev” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
and call outקִרְאוּkiru

proclaim

To announce aloud.

Where else “kiru” appears
her serviceצְבָאָtsevaa

service

Literally "army": duty done by turns, or a hard life.

Where else “tsevaa” appears
is completedמָלְאָהmala

be fulfilled

For a period to run out, or a word to come true.

Where else “mala” appears
her iniquityעֲוֺנָavona

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avona” appears
is paid offנִרְצָהnirtsa

enjoy

To delight in; pay off a debt.

Where else “nirtsa” appears
she has receivedלָקְחָהlakcha

accept

To accept what someone gives, such as teaching or correction.

Where else “lakcha” appears
from the handיַּדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
doubleכִּפְלַיִםkiflayim

double

Double, twice as much of something.

Where else “kiflayim” appears
her sinsחַטֹּאתֶיchatote

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatote” appears

Translation note

“Her service”: the Hebrew word is the one for military service (Strong, BDB).

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

1“Comfort, comfort my people,” says your Elohim.

2 · This verse (above)

3A voice calls out: “In the wilderness clear the way of YHWH; make straight in the Arabah a highway for our Elohim.

Read all of Isaiah 40

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