“Speakדַּבְּרוּto the heartעַל לֵבof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםand call outוְקִרְאוּto herאֵלֶיהָthatכִּיher serviceצְבָאָהּis completed,מָלְאָהthatכִּיher iniquityעֲוֺנָהּis paid off,נִרְצָהthatכִּיshe has receivedלָקְחָהfrom the handמִיַּדof YHWHיְהוָהdoubleכִּפְלַיִםfor allבְּכָלher sins.”חַטֹּאתֶיהָ
Isaiah 40:2
Study it in the app““Speak to the heart of Jerusalem and call out to her that her service is completed, that her iniquity is paid off, that she has received from the hand of YHWH double for all her sins.””
“Comfort my people”: speak to the heart of Jerusalem, her iniquity is paid offComfort
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 40:2, word by word
- “Speakדַּבְּרוּdabru
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “dabru” appears- to the heartלֵבlev
heart
The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.
Where else “lev” appears- of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears- and call outקִרְאוּkiru
proclaim
To announce aloud.
Where else “kiru” appears- her serviceצְבָאָtsevaa
service
Literally "army": duty done by turns, or a hard life.
Where else “tsevaa” appears- is completedמָלְאָהmala
be fulfilled
For a period to run out, or a word to come true.
Where else “mala” appears- her iniquityעֲוֺנָavona
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avona” appears- is paid offנִרְצָהnirtsa
enjoy
To delight in; pay off a debt.
Where else “nirtsa” appears- she has receivedלָקְחָהlakcha
accept
To accept what someone gives, such as teaching or correction.
Where else “lakcha” appears- from the handיַּדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- doubleכִּפְלַיִםkiflayim
double
Double, twice as much of something.
Where else “kiflayim” appears- her sinsחַטֹּאתֶיchatote
sin
Failing God, not doing what he asks.
Where else “chatote” appears
Translation note
“Her service”: the Hebrew word is the one for military service (Strong, BDB).
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
1“Comfort, comfort my people,” says your Elohim.
2 · This verse (above)
3A voice calls out: “In the wilderness clear the way of YHWH; make straight in the Arabah a highway for our Elohim.