Whoמִיhas stirred upהֵעִירfrom the eastמִמִּזְרָחthe one whom righteousnessצֶדֶקcallsיִקְרָאֵהוּto his feet?לְרַגְלוֹHe gives upיִתֵּןbefore himלְפָנָיוnations,גּוֹיִםand over kingsוּמְלָכִיםhe makes him rule;יַרְדְּhe makes themיִתֵּןlike dustכֶּעָפָרto his sword,חַרְבּוֹlike stubbleכְּקַשׁdrivenנִדָּףto his bow.קַשְׁתּוֹ
Isaiah 41:2
Study it in the app“Who has stirred up from the east the one whom righteousness calls to his feet? He gives up before him nations, and over kings he makes him rule; he makes them like dust to his sword, like stubble driven to his bow.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 41:2, word by word
- has stirred upהֵעִירheir
stir up
To move someone to act, as YHWH a king.
Where else “heir” appears- from the eastמִּזְרָחmizrach
east
Where the sun rises: the east.
Where else “mizrach” appears- the one whom righteousnessצֶדֶקtsedek
righteousness
Living uprightly before God.
Where else “tsedek” appears- callsיִקְרָאֵyikrae
call
To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.
Where else “yikrae” appears- to his feetרַגְלragl
foot
The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.
Where else “ragl” appears- He gives upיִתֵּןyiten
hand over
To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.
Where else “yiten” appears- before himפָנָיfanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fanay” appears- nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim
Gentiles
The peoples other than Israel.
Where else “goyim” appears- and over kingsמְלָכִיםmelachim
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melachim” appears- he makes him ruleיַרְדְּyard
rule
To hold sway, govern.
Where else “yard” appears- like dustעָפָרafar
dust
Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.
Where else “afar” appears- to his swordחַרְבּcharb
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “charb” appears- like stubbleקַשׁkash
stubble
Stubble: the dry remains left in the field after the harvest.
Where else “kash” appears- drivenנִדָּףnidaf
driven (by the wind)
Be driven by the wind, blown away.
Where else “nidaf” appears- to his bowקַשְׁתּkasht
bow
A curved wooden weapon with a string, which shoots arrows.
Where else “kasht” appears
The context
1Be silent before me, coastlands, and let the peoples renew their strength; let them come near, then let them speak; together to judgment let us draw near.
2 · This verse (above)
3He pursues them, passes on in peace, by a path that with his feet he had not gone.