Isaiah 43:10

““You are my witnesses, declares YHWH, and my servant whom I have chosen, so that you may know and believe me and understand that I am the same; before me no god was formed, and after me there will not be one.”

Isaiah 43:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

10

Isaiah 43:10, word by word

are my witnessesעֵדַeda

witness

Someone who vouches for what he saw; YHWH is one too.

Where else “eda” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and my servantעַבְדִּavdi

servant of YHWH

YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.

Where else “avdi” appears
I have chosenבָּחָרְתִּיbacharti

elect

God picks out his people, a place or a king.

Where else “bacharti” appears
you may knowתֵּדְעוּtedu

know a person

To know someone.

Where else “tedu” appears
and believeתַאֲמִינוּtaaminu

believe

To rely on someone and on what they say: Abram with YHWH.

Where else “taaminu” appears
and understandתָבִינוּtavinu

understand

To understand, realize.

Where else “tavinu” appears
before meפָנַfana

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fana” appears
godאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
was formedנוֹצַרnotsar

mold

To mold, as God molded man from dust.

Where else “notsar” appears
be oneיִהְיֶהyihye

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yihye” appears

Translation note

“And believe… that I am”: Jesus uses similar words in John 8:24, 28 and 13:19.

The context

9Let all the nations gather together, and let the peoples assemble. Who among them can declare this, and make us hear the former things? Let them give their witnesses and be declared righteous; and let them hear and say, “It is truth.”

10 · This verse (above)

11I, I am YHWH, and besides me there is no savior.

Read all of Isaiah 43

How to use it