Isaiah 47:1

““Go down and sit on the dust, virgin daughter of Babylon; sit on the ground without a throne, daughter of the Chaldeans; for they will not again call you tender and delicate.”

Isaiah 47:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Isaiah 47:1, word by word

“Go downרְדִיredi

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “redi” appears
and sitשְׁבִיshevi

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “shevi” appears
on the dustעָפָרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
virginבְּתוּלַתbetulat

virgin

Young woman not yet married; virgin.

Where else “betulat” appears
daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
on the groundאָרֶץarets

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “arets” appears
a throneכִּסֵּאkise

throne

Literally "the seat": the king's chair, or YHWH's, from which he rules.

Where else “kise” appears
of the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
againתוֹסִיפִיtosifi

do again

To do again what had already been done.

Where else “tosifi” appears
call youיִקְרְאוּyikru

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikru” appears
tenderרַכָּהraka

tender

Delicate, like a child.

Where else “raka” appears
and delicateעֲנֻגָּהanuga

delicate

Delicate: used to comfort and luxury.

Where else “anuga” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Take the mill and grind flour; uncover your veil, lift up the skirt, uncover the leg, cross the rivers.

Read all of Isaiah 47

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