Come nearקִרְבוּto me,אֵלַיhearשִׁמְעוּthis:זֹאתfrom the beginningמֵרֹאשׁI have notלֹאspokenדִּבַּרְתִּיin secret;בַּסֵּתֶרfrom the timeמֵעֵתit came to be,הֱיוֹתָהּIאָנִיwas there.”שָׁםAnd nowוְעַתָּהAdonaiאֲדֹנָיYHWHיְהוִהhas sent me,שְׁלָחַנִיand his spirit.וְרוּחוֹ
Isaiah 48:16
Study it in the app“Come near to me, hear this: from the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time it came to be, I was there.” And now Adonai YHWH has sent me, and his spirit.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 48:16, word by word
- Come nearקִרְבוּkirvu
come near
To come near to someone or something.
Where else “kirvu” appears- hearשִׁמְעוּshimu
hear
To hear a sound, or learn of something.
Where else “shimu” appears- from the beginningרֹאשׁrosh
beginning
Literally "the head": the first moment of something.
Where else “rosh” appears- spokenדִּבַּרְתִּיdibarti
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “dibarti” appears- in secretסֵּתֶרseter
secret
What is kept hidden, out of the sight of others.
Where else “seter” appears- from the timeעֵתet
time
The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".
Where else “et” appears- it came to beהֱיוֹתָheota
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “heota” appears- Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona
Adonai, Lord
"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.
Where else “adona” appears- YHWHיְהוִהyehvi
YHWH (with Adonai)
The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".
Where else “yehvi” appears- has sent meשְׁלָחַshelaach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “shelaach” appears- and his spiritרוּחruch
Spirit of God
The spirit of Elohim or YHWH: his presence and power.
Where else “ruch” appears
Translation note
“And his spirit” can be understood as “has sent me, and his spirit too” or “has sent me with his spirit.” On the lowercase, see the note on 11:2.
The context
15I, I have spoken; also I have called him; I have brought him, and his way will prosper.
16 · This verse (above)
17Thus says YHWH, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am YHWH your Elohim, who teaches you to profit, who leads you in the way that you should go.