Isaiah 49:4

“But I said, “In vain I have worn myself out; for emptiness and vapor I have spent my strength; yet surely my right is with YHWH, and my wages with my Elohim.””

Isaiah 49:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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The servant was called from the wombPurpose

With the Hebrew beneath

4

Isaiah 49:4, word by word

saidאָמַרְתִּיamarti

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarti” appears
“In vainרִיקrik

in vain

In vain, for nothing.

Where else “rik” appears
I have worn myself outיָגַעְתִּיyagati

grow weary, toil

Grow weary, be tired from effort; also to toil, or to make another weary.

Where else “yagati” appears
for emptinessתֹהוּtohu

emptiness

Something empty and worthless; "in vain".

Where else “tohu” appears
and vaporהֶבֶלhevel

vapor

A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.

Where else “hevel” appears
I have spentכִלֵּיתִיchileti

be spent

To be used up little by little until nothing is left.

Where else “chileti” appears
my strengthכֹּחִkochi

strength

Ability to do something: bodily strength or power to command.

Where else “kochi” appears
yet surelyאָכֵןachen

but

A word that contrasts with what came before: «but», «even so».

Where else “achen” appears
my rightמִשְׁפָּטִmishpati

right

What is due someone: what the orphan should receive.

Where else “mishpati” appears
is with YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and my wagesפְעֻלָּתִfeulati

wages

What one receives for working.

Where else “feulati” appears
with my Elohimאֱלֹהָeloha

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “eloha” appears

The context

3And he said to me, “You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will glorify myself.”

4 · This verse (above)

5And now says YHWH, who formed me from the womb as his servant, to bring back Jacob to him, and Israel to him will be gathered —and I am honored in the eyes of YHWH, and my Elohim has been my strength—

Read all of Isaiah 49

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