Isaiah 5:10

“For ten acres of vineyard will yield one bath, and a homer of seed will yield an ephah.”

Isaiah 5:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

10

Isaiah 5:10, word by word

tenעֲשֶׂרֶתaseret

ten

Ten.

Where else “aseret” appears
acresצִמְדֵּיtsimde

acre

The land a yoke of oxen plows in a day.

Where else “tsimde” appears
of vineyardכֶרֶםcherem

vineyard

Vineyard.

Where else “cherem” appears
will yieldיַעֲשׂוּyaasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaasu” appears
oneאֶחָתechat

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echat” appears
bathבַּתbat

bath (measure)

Bath: a measure for liquids (oil, wine, water), equal to the ephah for dry goods, about 22 liters.

Where else “bat” appears
and a homerחֹמֶרchomer

homer

A large measure for grain.

Where else “chomer” appears
of seedזֶרַעzera

seed

What is sown to sprout: grains and seeds of plants.

Where else “zera” appears
an ephahאֵיפָהefa

ephah

Ephah: a measure for grain, about twenty-two liters; also a measure in general.

Where else “efa” appears

Translation note

A bath is a measure of liquids (about 22 liters); a homer, for dry goods, is worth ten ephahs: the harvest would be a tenth of what was sown.

The context

9In my ears said YHWH Tsevaot: Surely many houses will become a desolation, great and fine, without inhabitant.

10 · This verse (above)

11Woe to those who rise early in the morning to run after intoxicating drink, who linger into the twilight while wine inflames them!

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