ThusכֹּהsaysאָמַרYHWH:יְהוָה“Whereאֵי זֶהis the documentסֵפֶרof divorceכְּרִיתוּתof your mother,אִמְּכֶםwith whichאֲשֶׁרI sent her away?שִׁלַּחְתִּיהָOrאוֹwhichמִיof my creditorsמִנּוֹשַׁיis itto whomאֲשֶׁר לוֹI soldמָכַרְתִּיyou?אֶתְכֶםLook,הֵןfor your iniquitiesבַּעֲוֺנֹתֵיכֶםyou were sold,נִמְכַּרְתֶּםand for your transgressionsוּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶםyour motherאִמְּכֶםwas sent away.שֻׁלְּחָה
Isaiah 50:1
Study it in the app“Thus says YHWH: “Where is the document of divorce of your mother, with which I sent her away? Or which of my creditors is it to whom I sold you? Look, for your iniquities you were sold, and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 50:1, word by word
- saysאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- is the documentסֵפֶרsefer
deed
An official paper, like one granting divorce.
Where else “sefer” appears- of divorceכְּרִיתוּתkeritut
divorce
Divorce: the "cutting" of the marriage bond.
Where else “keritut” appears- of your motherאִמְּim
mother
The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.
Where else “im” appears- I sent her awayשִׁלַּחְתִּיshilachti
send away
To send away, or divorce one's wife.
Where else “shilachti” appears- of my creditorsנּוֹשַׁnosha
lend; creditor
Lend; one who lends and presses for payment, a creditor.
Where else “nosha” appears- I soldמָכַרְתִּיmacharti
hand over
To hand someone over to another, above all YHWH handing his people over to their enemies.
Where else “macharti” appears- for your iniquitiesעֲוֺנֹתֵיavonote
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avonote” appears- and for your transgressionsפִשְׁעֵיfishe
transgression
A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.
Where else “fishe” appears
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Why did I come, and there was no one; I called, and there was no one to answer? Is my hand really too short to ransom? Or is there no power in me to deliver? Look, by my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish stink for lack of water, and die of thirst.