Isaiah 50:1

“Thus says YHWH: “Where is the document of divorce of your mother, with which I sent her away? Or which of my creditors is it to whom I sold you? Look, for your iniquities you were sold, and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.”

Isaiah 50:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Isaiah 50:1, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
is the documentסֵפֶרsefer

deed

An official paper, like one granting divorce.

Where else “sefer” appears
of divorceכְּרִיתוּתkeritut

divorce

Divorce: the "cutting" of the marriage bond.

Where else “keritut” appears
of your motherאִמְּim

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “im” appears
I sent her awayשִׁלַּחְתִּיshilachti

send away

To send away, or divorce one's wife.

Where else “shilachti” appears
of my creditorsנּוֹשַׁnosha

lend; creditor

Lend; one who lends and presses for payment, a creditor.

Where else “nosha” appears
I soldמָכַרְתִּיmacharti

hand over

To hand someone over to another, above all YHWH handing his people over to their enemies.

Where else “macharti” appears
for your iniquitiesעֲוֺנֹתֵיavonote

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avonote” appears
and for your transgressionsפִשְׁעֵיfishe

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “fishe” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Why did I come, and there was no one; I called, and there was no one to answer? Is my hand really too short to ransom? Or is there no power in me to deliver? Look, by my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish stink for lack of water, and die of thirst.

Read all of Isaiah 50

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