Whyמַדּוּעַdid I come,בָּאתִיand there wasוְאֵיןno one;אִישׁI called,קָרָאתִיand there was noוְאֵיןone to answer?עוֹנֶהIsהֲmy handיָדִיreallyקָצוֹרtoo shortקָצְרָהto ransom?מִפְּדוּתOrוְאִםis there noאֵיןpowerכֹחַin meבִּיto deliver?לְהַצִּילLook,הֵןby my rebukeבְּגַעֲרָתִיI dry upאַחֲרִיבthe sea,יָםI makeאָשִׂיםthe riversנְהָרוֹתa wilderness;מִדְבָּרtheir fishדְּגָתָםstinkתִּבְאַשׁfor lack ofמֵאֵיןwater,מַיִםand dieוְתָמֹתof thirst.בַּצָּמָא
Isaiah 50:2
Study it in the app“Why did I come, and there was no one; I called, and there was no one to answer? Is my hand really too short to ransom? Or is there no power in me to deliver? Look, by my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish stink for lack of water, and die of thirst.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 50:2, word by word
- Whyמַדּוּעַmadua
why?
Why? For what reason?
Where else “madua” appears- did I comeבָּאתִיbati
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “bati” appears- no oneאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- I calledקָרָאתִיkarati
call
To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.
Where else “karati” appears- one to answerעוֹנֶהone
answer
To reply to what was said.
Where else “one” appears- my handיָדִyadi
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yadi” appears- reallyקָצוֹרkatsor
run short
To come up lacking; run out of patience.
Where else “katsor” appears- to ransomפְּדוּתpedut
redemption; distinction
Redemption, deliverance. In Exodus 8:23, the separation that keeps safe.
Where else “pedut” appears- powerכֹחַchoach
strength
Ability to do something: bodily strength or power to command.
Where else “choach” appears- to deliverהַצִּילhatsil
rescue
To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.
Where else “hatsil” appears- by my rebukeגַעֲרָתִgaarati
rebuke
A rebuke: a strong word that scolds or stops someone. Of God, the command before which the sea or the enemies draw back.
Where else “gaarati” appears- I dry upאַחֲרִיבachariv
dry up
To be left without water, a river, a sea or a spring.
Where else “achariv” appears- the seaיָםyam
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yam” appears- I makeאָשִׂיםasim
make
To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".
Where else “asim” appears- the riversנְהָרוֹתneharot
river
River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.
Where else “neharot” appears- a wildernessמִדְבָּרmidbar
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbar” appears- their fishדְּגָתָdegata
fish
Fish; everything that lives in the water (a collective word).
Where else “degata” appears- stinkתִּבְאַשׁtivash
stink
To give off a bad smell, like what rots or is fouled.
Where else “tivash” appears- waterמַיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- and dieתָמֹתtamot
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “tamot” appears- of thirstצָּמָאtsama
thirst
Thirst.
Where else “tsama” appears
The context
1Thus says YHWH: “Where is the document of divorce of your mother, with which I sent her away? Or which of my creditors is it to whom I sold you? Look, for your iniquities you were sold, and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.
2 · This verse (above)
3I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.”