Isaiah 51:1

““Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness, who seek YHWH: look to the rock from which you were hewn, and to the hollow of the quarry from which you were dug.”

Isaiah 51:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Isaiah 51:1, word by word

“Listen to meשִׁמְעוּshimu

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “shimu” appears
you who pursueרֹדְפֵיrodfe

seek

To pursue something eagerly, like peace.

Where else “rodfe” appears
righteousnessצֶדֶקtsedek

righteousness

Living uprightly before God.

Where else “tsedek” appears
who seekמְבַקְשֵׁיmevakshe

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “mevakshe” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
lookהַבִּיטוּhabitu

look

Look intently, gaze; regard, pay attention to.

Where else “habitu” appears
to the rockצוּרtsur

rock

A large rock.

Where else “tsur” appears
from which you were hewnחֻצַּבְתֶּםchutsavtem

hew

To shape rock, or carve wells or tombs in it.

Where else “chutsavtem” appears
and to the hollowמַקֶּבֶתmakevet

hollow

The hollow left in the rock when stones are cut out of it: a quarry.

Where else “makevet” appears
of the quarryבּוֹרbor

cistern

A hole dug to hold water.

Where else “bor” appears
from which you were dugנֻקַּרְתֶּםnukartem

gouge out, bore

Bore through, dig out; said of the eyes, gouge them out.

Where else “nukartem” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Look to Abraham your father, and to Sarah who gave birth to you; for when he was one I called him, and I blessed him and multiplied him.”

Read all of Isaiah 51

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