Isaiah 51:3

“For YHWH will comfort Zion, he will comfort all her ruins; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her Arabah like the garden of YHWH; joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and the sound of song.”

Isaiah 51:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Isaiah 51:3, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will comfortנִחַםnicham

comfort

To ease someone in his pain with words and company.

Where else “nicham” appears
her ruinsחָרְבֹתֶיcharvote

ruin, desolate place

A ruin, a destroyed and deserted place.

Where else “charvote” appears
and he will makeיָּשֶׂםyasem

make

To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".

Where else “yasem” appears
her wildernessמִדְבָּרָmidbara

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbara” appears
like Edenעֵדֶןeden

Eden

Eden, the name of the region where God planted the garden. In Hebrew the word sounds just like "delight".

Where else “eden” appears
and her Arabahעַרְבָתָarvata

Arabah

The valley of the Jordan and the Dead Sea.

Where else “arvata” appears
like the gardenגַןgan

garden

Garden: an enclosed and tended piece of land, with trees and water.

Where else “gan” appears
joyשָׂשׂוֹןsason

joy, gladness

Joy, lively gladness.

Where else “sason” appears
and gladnessשִׂמְחָהsimcha

joy

Joy, gladness, celebration.

Where else “simcha” appears
will be foundיִמָּצֵאyimatse

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “yimatse” appears
thanksgivingתּוֹדָהtoda

thanksgiving

Grateful praise aloud for what God has done.

Where else “toda” appears
and the soundקוֹלkol

sound

What is heard: a noise, a sound or a din.

Where else “kol” appears
of songזִמְרָהzimra

melody, song

A song with instrumental accompaniment, a melody.

Where else “zimra” appears

Places in this verse

Zion
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

The context

2Look to Abraham your father, and to Sarah who gave birth to you; for when he was one I called him, and I blessed him and multiplied him.”

3 · This verse (above)

4“Pay attention to me, my people, and my nation, give ear to me; for instruction will go out from me, and my justice as a light of the peoples I will establish.

Read all of Isaiah 51

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