Awake,עוּרִיawake,עוּרִיput onלִבְשִׁיstrength,עֹזarmזְרוֹעַof YHWH;יְהוָהawakeעוּרִיas in the daysכִּימֵיof old,קֶדֶםthe generationsדֹּרוֹתof the ages.עוֹלָמִיםAre you notהֲלוֹא אַתְּthe oneהִיאwho cut to piecesהַמַּחְצֶבֶתRahab,רַהַבwho piercedמְחוֹלֶלֶתthe sea monster?תַּנִּין
Isaiah 51:9
Study it in the app“Awake, awake, put on strength, arm of YHWH; awake as in the days of old, the generations of the ages. Are you not the one who cut to pieces Rahab, who pierced the sea monster?”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 51:9, word by word
- Awakeעוּרִיuri
awake
To rouse from sleep or inactivity; in prayer, to ask God to act.
Where else “uri” appears- put onלִבְשִׁיlivshi
put on
To cover the body with clothes: to put on what one is to wear.
Where else “livshi” appears- strengthעֹזoz
strength
Power to act or to withstand, attributed above all to God.
Where else “oz” appears- armזְרוֹעַzeroa
arm
The limb between shoulder and hand; in an animal, the shoulder.
Where else “zeroa” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- as in the daysימֵיyme
time
Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.
Where else “yme” appears- of oldקֶדֶםkedem
of old
Times long ago, from far back.
Where else “kedem” appears- the generationsדֹּרוֹתdorot
generation
The people of the same time.
Where else “dorot” appears- of the agesעוֹלָמִיםolamim
of old
The times of the forefathers, far back in the past.
Where else “olamim” appears- who cut to piecesמַּחְצֶבֶתmachtsevet
hew
To shape rock, or carve wells or tombs in it.
Where else “machtsevet” appears- Rahabרַהַבrahav
Rahab
Rahab: a poetic name for Egypt, meaning "arrogant" or "tumultuous"; it also names a sea monster subdued by God. It is not the name of the woman of Jericho, which is spelled differently in Hebrew.
Where else “rahav” appears- who piercedמְחוֹלֶלֶתmecholelet
pierce
Another word spelled the same: to wound fatally.
Where else “mecholelet” appears- the sea monsterתַּנִּיןtanin
sea monster
A huge beast of the sea.
Where else “tanin” appears
The context
8For like a garment the moth will eat them, and like wool the worm will eat them; but my righteousness will be forever, and my salvation for generations of generations.”
9 · This verse (above)
10Are you not the one who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep; who made the depths of the sea a road for the redeemed to cross over?