Isaiah 51:9

“Awake, awake, put on strength, arm of YHWH; awake as in the days of old, the generations of the ages. Are you not the one who cut to pieces Rahab, who pierced the sea monster?”

Isaiah 51:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

Isaiah 51:9, word by word

Awakeעוּרִיuri

awake

To rouse from sleep or inactivity; in prayer, to ask God to act.

Where else “uri” appears
put onלִבְשִׁיlivshi

put on

To cover the body with clothes: to put on what one is to wear.

Where else “livshi” appears
strengthעֹזoz

strength

Power to act or to withstand, attributed above all to God.

Where else “oz” appears
armזְרוֹעַzeroa

arm

The limb between shoulder and hand; in an animal, the shoulder.

Where else “zeroa” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
as in the daysימֵיyme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yme” appears
of oldקֶדֶםkedem

of old

Times long ago, from far back.

Where else “kedem” appears
the generationsדֹּרוֹתdorot

generation

The people of the same time.

Where else “dorot” appears
of the agesעוֹלָמִיםolamim

of old

The times of the forefathers, far back in the past.

Where else “olamim” appears
who cut to piecesמַּחְצֶבֶתmachtsevet

hew

To shape rock, or carve wells or tombs in it.

Where else “machtsevet” appears
Rahabרַהַבrahav

Rahab

Rahab: a poetic name for Egypt, meaning "arrogant" or "tumultuous"; it also names a sea monster subdued by God. It is not the name of the woman of Jericho, which is spelled differently in Hebrew.

Where else “rahav” appears
who piercedמְחוֹלֶלֶתmecholelet

pierce

Another word spelled the same: to wound fatally.

Where else “mecholelet” appears
the sea monsterתַּנִּיןtanin

sea monster

A huge beast of the sea.

Where else “tanin” appears

The context

8For like a garment the moth will eat them, and like wool the worm will eat them; but my righteousness will be forever, and my salvation for generations of generations.”

9 · This verse (above)

10Are you not the one who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep; who made the depths of the sea a road for the redeemed to cross over?

Read all of Isaiah 51

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