Isaiah 58:3

“‘Why have we fasted, and you did not see? Why have we humbled our soul, and you do not know?’ Look, on the day of your fast you find your desire, and you oppress all your workers.”

Isaiah 58:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Isaiah 58:3, word by word

have we fastedצַּמְנוּtsamnu

fast

Fast: go without food for a time, as a sign of grief or to seek God.

Where else “tsamnu” appears
seeרָאִיתָraita

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raita” appears
Why have we humbledעִנִּינוּininu

humble

To humble, or humble oneself; to fast.

Where else “ininu” appears
our soulנַפְשֵׁnafshe

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nafshe” appears
know?’תֵדָעteda

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “teda” appears
on the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of your fastצֹמְtsom

fast

Fast: going without food for a time, as a sign of mourning, of sorrow for sin, or of pleading with God.

Where else “tsom” appears
you findתִּמְצְאוּtimtsu

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “timtsu” appears
your desireחֵפֶץchefets

desire

What one wants, or what God intends.

Where else “chefets” appears
and you oppressתִּנְגֹּשׂוּtingosu

press

To press for what is owed, like a creditor or collector.

Where else “tingosu” appears
your workersעַצְּבֵיatsve

laborer

A laborer, a hired worker.

Where else “atsve” appears

The context

2Yet they seek me day after day, and they desire to know my ways, like a nation that had done righteousness and had not forsaken the justice of its Elohim; they ask me for judgments of righteousness; they desire the nearness of Elohim.

3 · This verse (above)

4Look, for strife and contention you fast, and to strike with a fist of wickedness; do not fast as you do today to make your voice heard on high.

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