‘Whyלָמָּהhave we fasted,צַּמְנוּandוְyou did notלֹאsee?רָאִיתָWhy have we humbledעִנִּינוּour soul,נַפְשֵׁנוּandוְyou do notלֹאknow?’תֵדָעLook,הֵןon the dayבְּיוֹםof your fastצֹמְכֶםyou findתִּמְצְאוּyour desire,חֵפֶץand you oppressוְ תִּנְגֹּשׂוּallכָלyour workers.עַצְּבֵיכֶם
Isaiah 58:3
Study it in the app“‘Why have we fasted, and you did not see? Why have we humbled our soul, and you do not know?’ Look, on the day of your fast you find your desire, and you oppress all your workers.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 58:3, word by word
- have we fastedצַּמְנוּtsamnu
fast
Fast: go without food for a time, as a sign of grief or to seek God.
Where else “tsamnu” appears- seeרָאִיתָraita
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “raita” appears- Why have we humbledעִנִּינוּininu
humble
To humble, or humble oneself; to fast.
Where else “ininu” appears- our soulנַפְשֵׁnafshe
soul
A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.
Where else “nafshe” appears- know?’תֵדָעteda
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “teda” appears- on the dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- of your fastצֹמְtsom
fast
Fast: going without food for a time, as a sign of mourning, of sorrow for sin, or of pleading with God.
Where else “tsom” appears- you findתִּמְצְאוּtimtsu
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “timtsu” appears- your desireחֵפֶץchefets
desire
What one wants, or what God intends.
Where else “chefets” appears- and you oppressתִּנְגֹּשׂוּtingosu
press
To press for what is owed, like a creditor or collector.
Where else “tingosu” appears- your workersעַצְּבֵיatsve
laborer
A laborer, a hired worker.
Where else “atsve” appears
The context
2Yet they seek me day after day, and they desire to know my ways, like a nation that had done righteousness and had not forsaken the justice of its Elohim; they ask me for judgments of righteousness; they desire the nearness of Elohim.
3 · This verse (above)
4Look, for strife and contention you fast, and to strike with a fist of wickedness; do not fast as you do today to make your voice heard on high.