Why,לָמָּהYHWH,יְהוָהdo you make us wanderתַתְעֵנוּfrom your ways,מִדְּרָכֶיךָand hardenתַּקְשִׁיחַour heartלִבֵּנוּfrom fearing you?מִיִּרְאָתֶךָReturnשׁוּבfor the sake ofלְמַעַןyour servants,עֲבָדֶיךָthe tribesשִׁבְטֵיof your inheritance.נַחֲלָתֶךָ
Isaiah 63:17
Study it in the app“Why, YHWH, do you make us wander from your ways, and harden our heart from fearing you? Return for the sake of your servants, the tribes of your inheritance.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 63:17, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- do you make us wanderתַתְעֵtate
wander, go astray
Wander, go astray, be lost; in the causative form, make wander, lead astray.
Where else “tate” appears- from your waysדְּרָכֶיderache
manner
The way one lives and acts.
Where else “derache” appears- and hardenתַּקְשִׁיחַtakshiach
harden
To make the heart unfeeling, unresponsive.
Where else “takshiach” appears- our heartלִבֵּlibe
heart
The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.
Where else “libe” appears- from fearing youיִּרְאָתֶyirate
fear
Fear. "The fear of God" is deep reverence that leads one to obey him and avoid evil.
Where else “yirate” appears- Returnשׁוּבshuv
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “shuv” appears- your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade
servant of YHWH
YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.
Where else “avade” appears- the tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte
tribe
Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.
Where else “shivte” appears- of your inheritanceנַחֲלָתֶnachalate
inheritance
Land or goods passed from parents to children.
Where else “nachalate” appears
The context
16For you are our Father; for Abraham does not know us, and Israel does not recognize us; you, YHWH, are our Father; “Our Redeemer from of old” is your name.
17 · This verse (above)
18For a little while your holy people possessed it; our adversaries have trodden down your sanctuary.