Isaiah 63:17

“Why, YHWH, do you make us wander from your ways, and harden our heart from fearing you? Return for the sake of your servants, the tribes of your inheritance.”

Isaiah 63:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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17

Isaiah 63:17, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
do you make us wanderתַתְעֵtate

wander, go astray

Wander, go astray, be lost; in the causative form, make wander, lead astray.

Where else “tate” appears
from your waysדְּרָכֶיderache

manner

The way one lives and acts.

Where else “derache” appears
and hardenתַּקְשִׁיחַtakshiach

harden

To make the heart unfeeling, unresponsive.

Where else “takshiach” appears
our heartלִבֵּlibe

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “libe” appears
from fearing youיִּרְאָתֶyirate

fear

Fear. "The fear of God" is deep reverence that leads one to obey him and avoid evil.

Where else “yirate” appears
Returnשׁוּבshuv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shuv” appears
your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade

servant of YHWH

YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.

Where else “avade” appears
the tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shivte” appears
of your inheritanceנַחֲלָתֶnachalate

inheritance

Land or goods passed from parents to children.

Where else “nachalate” appears

The context

16For you are our Father; for Abraham does not know us, and Israel does not recognize us; you, YHWH, are our Father; “Our Redeemer from of old” is your name.

17 · This verse (above)

18For a little while your holy people possessed it; our adversaries have trodden down your sanctuary.

Read all of Isaiah 63

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