Isaiah 8:14

“And he will become a sanctuary, and a stone to strike against and a rock to stumble over for both houses of Israel, a snare and a trap for the inhabitant of Jerusalem.”

Isaiah 8:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

14

Quotation · 1 Peter 2:8

Go to 1 Peter 2:8

Peter quotes without a formula a phrase from Isaiah 8:14: “a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense.”

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: καὶ λίθος προσκόμματος καὶ πέτρα σκανδάλου οἳ προσκόπτουσιν τῷ λόγῳ ἀπειθοῦντες εἰς ὃ καὶ ἐτέθησαν

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וְהָיָה לְמִקְדָּשׁ וּלְאֶבֶן נֶגֶף וּלְצוּר מִכְשׁוֹל לִשְׁנֵי בָתֵּי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְפַח וּלְמוֹקֵשׁ לְיוֹשֵׁב יְרוּשָׁלִָם

Septuagint (Isaiah 8:14 in the Septuagint numbering): καὶ ἐὰν ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ πεποιθὼς ᾖς, ἔσται σοι εἰς ἁγίασμα, καὶ οὐχ ὡς λίθου προσκόμματι συναντήσεσθε αὐτῷ, οὐδὲ ὡς πέτρας πτώματι. ὁ δὲ οἶκος Ἰακὼβ ἐν παγίδι, καὶ ἐν κοιλάσματι ἐγκαθήμενοι ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ·

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, no two consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Isaiah 8:14, word by word

And he will becomeהָיָהhaya

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “haya” appears
a sanctuaryמִקְדָּשׁmikdash

sanctuary

Sanctuary: a place set apart for God; also a holy thing. Said too of the shrines of other gods.

Where else “mikdash” appears
and a stoneאֶבֶןeven

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “even” appears
to strike againstנֶגֶףnegef

stumbling

A blow one falls against: the obstacle that makes one stumble.

Where else “negef” appears
and a rockצוּרtsur

rock

A large rock.

Where else “tsur” appears
to stumble overמִכְשׁוֹלmichshol

stumbling block

A stumbling block: something that makes someone fall; an obstacle.

Where else “michshol” appears
for bothשְׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
housesבָתֵּיvate

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “vate” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
a snareפַחfach

snare

A bird trap; a hidden danger.

Where else “fach” appears
and a trapמוֹקֵשׁmokesh

snare

Snare, trap for hunting; whatever makes someone fall.

Where else “mokesh” appears
for the inhabitantיוֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears

Translation note

Quoted in Romans 9:33 and 1 Peter 2:8.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · 1 Peter 2:8

Peter quotes without a formula a phrase from Isaiah 8:14: “a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense.”

See them side by side

Isaiah 8:14

14And he will become a sanctuary, and a stone to strike against and a rock to stumble over for both houses of Israel, a snare and a trap for the inhabitant of Jerusalem.

1 Peter 2:8

8and A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense. They stumble because they disobey the word, and to this they were also destined.

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

13YHWH Tsevaot, him you shall regard as holy; and he shall be your fear, and he your terror.

14 · This verse (above)

15And many will stumble over them; they will fall and be broken, and be snared and be caught.”

Read all of Isaiah 8

How to use it