Isaiah 8:7

“therefore, look, Adonai is bringing up against them the waters of the River, mighty and many, the king of Assyria and all his glory; and it will rise over all its channels and go over all its banks;”

Isaiah 8:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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7

Isaiah 8:7, word by word

Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
is bringing upמַעֲלֶהmaale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “maale” appears
the watersמֵיme

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “me” appears
of the Riverנָּהָרnahar

river

River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.

Where else “nahar” appears
mightyעֲצוּמִיםatsumim

mighty, numerous

Strong, mighty; numerous.

Where else “atsumim” appears
and manyרַבִּיםrabim

much

In great quantity, more than expected.

Where else “rabim” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
his gloryכְּבוֹדkevod

glory

God's majesty and presence.

Where else “kevod” appears
its channelsאֲפִיקָיafikay

channel

The bottom along which a brook or the sea runs.

Where else “afikay” appears
and goהָלַךְhalach

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “halach” appears
its banksגְּדוֹתָיgedotay

bank

Bank: the edge of a river.

Where else “gedotay” appears

Places in this verse

Assyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

6“Because this people has rejected the waters of Shiloah that go gently, and rejoices over Rezin and the son of Remaliah,

7 · This verse (above)

8and it will sweep on into Judah, it will overflow and pass through, it will reach up to the neck; and the spreading of its wings will be the fullness of the breadth of your land, Immanuel!”

Read all of Isaiah 8

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