Jeremiah 21:4

“‘Thus says YHWH, the Elohim of Israel: Look, I am turning back the weapons of war that are in your hands, with which you are fighting the king of Babylon and the Chaldeans who are besieging you outside the wall; and I will gather them into the midst of this city.”

Jeremiah 21:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Jeremiah 21:4, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
am turning backמֵסֵבmesev

turn

To turn another way, or to pass to another owner: the face, a kingdom, a name.

Where else “mesev” appears
the weaponsכְּלֵיkele

weapon

What is carried to war to fight with: sword, bow, spear.

Where else “kele” appears
of warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
in your handsיֶדְyed

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yed” appears
are fightingנִלְחָמִיםnilchamim

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “nilchamim” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
and the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
who are besiegingצָּרִיםtsarim

besiege

To encircle a city, or shut something in.

Where else “tsarim” appears
outsideחוּץchuts

outside

What lies outside the house, the city or the camp.

Where else “chuts” appears
the wallחוֹמָהchoma

wall

Wall, city wall.

Where else “choma” appears
and I will gatherאָסַפְתִּיasafti

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “asafti” appears
the midstתּוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
of this cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

3And Jeremiah said to them, “Thus you shall say to Zedekiah:

4 · This verse (above)

5And I will fight against you with an outstretched hand and with a strong arm, and with anger and with fury and with great wrath.

Read all of Jeremiah 21

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