Jeremiah 23:2

“Therefore, thus says YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, concerning the shepherds who shepherd my people: You have scattered my sheep and driven them away, and you have not visited them; look, I am visiting upon you the evil of your deeds, declares YHWH.”

Jeremiah 23:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Jeremiah 23:2, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
concerning the shepherdsרֹעִיםroim

shepherd

One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.

Where else “roim” appears
my peopleעַמִּami

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “ami” appears
have scatteredהֲפִצֹתֶםhafitsotem

scatter

To scatter people over many places, as a punishment.

Where else “hafitsotem” appears
my sheepצֹאנִtsoni

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tsoni” appears
and driven them awayתַּדִּחוּtadichu

banish

To push a people far from their land.

Where else “tadichu” appears
visitedפְקַדְתֶּםfekadtem

attend to

To attend to someone; God comes to help.

Where else “fekadtem” appears
the evilרֹעַroa

evil

The wickedness of deeds or the heart.

Where else “roa” appears
of your deedsמַעַלְלֵיmaalle

deeds, doings

Deeds, doings; what someone does, good or bad.

Where else “maalle” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears

Translation note

“Visit” (פקד): they did not attend to the sheep; YHWH will attend to them to punish them. It is the same Hebrew verb.

The context

1“Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! declares YHWH.

2 · This verse (above)

3And I will gather the remnant of my sheep out of all the lands where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their abode, and they will be fruitful and multiply.

Read all of Jeremiah 23

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