Therefore,לָכֵןthusכֹּהsaysאָמַרYHWH,יְהוָהthe Elohimאֱלֹהֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלconcerning the shepherdsעַל הָרֹעִיםwho shepherdהָרֹעִיםmy people:אֶת עַמִּיYouאַתֶּםhave scatteredהֲפִצֹתֶםmy sheepאֶת צֹאנִיand driven them away,וַתַּדִּחוּםand you have notוְלֹאvisitedפְקַדְתֶּםthem;אֹתָםlook, Iהִנְנִיam visitingפֹקֵדupon youעֲלֵיכֶםthe evilאֶת רֹעַof your deeds,מַעַלְלֵיכֶםdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH.יְהוָה
Jeremiah 23:2
Study it in the app“Therefore, thus says YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, concerning the shepherds who shepherd my people: You have scattered my sheep and driven them away, and you have not visited them; look, I am visiting upon you the evil of your deeds, declares YHWH.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 23:2, word by word
- saysאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- concerning the shepherdsרֹעִיםroim
shepherd
One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.
Where else “roim” appears- my peopleעַמִּami
Ammi
Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".
Where else “ami” appears- have scatteredהֲפִצֹתֶםhafitsotem
scatter
To scatter people over many places, as a punishment.
Where else “hafitsotem” appears- my sheepצֹאנִtsoni
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tsoni” appears- and driven them awayתַּדִּחוּtadichu
banish
To push a people far from their land.
Where else “tadichu” appears- visitedפְקַדְתֶּםfekadtem
attend to
To attend to someone; God comes to help.
Where else “fekadtem” appears- the evilרֹעַroa
evil
The wickedness of deeds or the heart.
Where else “roa” appears- of your deedsמַעַלְלֵיmaalle
deeds, doings
Deeds, doings; what someone does, good or bad.
Where else “maalle” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears
Translation note
“Visit” (פקד): they did not attend to the sheep; YHWH will attend to them to punish them. It is the same Hebrew verb.
The context
1“Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! declares YHWH.
2 · This verse (above)
3And I will gather the remnant of my sheep out of all the lands where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their abode, and they will be fruitful and multiply.