And whenוְכִיthis peopleהָעָם הַזֶּהasks you,יִשְׁאָלְךָorאוֹthe prophetהַנָּבִיאorאוֹa priest,כֹהֵןsaying,לֵאמֹר‘What isמַהthe burdenמַשָּׂאof YHWH?’יְהוָהthen you shall sayוְאָמַרְתָּto them,אֲלֵיהֶם‘Whatאֶת מַהburden?מַשָּׂאI will abandonוְנָטַשְׁתִּיyou,אֶתְכֶםdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH.’יְהוָה
Jeremiah 23:33
Study it in the app“And when this people asks you, or the prophet or a priest, saying, ‘What is the burden of YHWH?’ then you shall say to them, ‘What burden? I will abandon you, declares YHWH.’”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 23:33, word by word
- this peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- asks youיִשְׁאָלְyishal
ask
To ask a question.
Where else “yishal” appears- the prophetנָּבִיאnavi
prophet
Someone who speaks for YHWH.
Where else “navi” appears- a priestכֹהֵןchohen
priest
One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.
Where else “chohen” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- the burdenמַשָּׂאmasa
oracle
A weighty message from God that a prophet carries, an oracle.
Where else “masa” appears- of YHWH?’יְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- I will abandonנָטַשְׁתִּיnatashti
abandon
To turn away from someone or something and leave it behind.
Where else “natashti” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew word (מַשָּׂא) means both “burden” and “oracle,” the word that weighs on the prophet; 23:33-40 plays on both senses. With the same letters divided differently, “What burden?” (אֶת־מַה־מַּשָּׂא) reads “You are the burden” (אַתֶּם הַמַּשָּׂא).
The context
32Look, I am against those who prophesy dreams of falsehood, declares YHWH, and tell them and lead astray my people by their falsehoods and by their recklessness; and I did not send them and did not command them, and they do not profit this people at all, declares YHWH.
33 · This verse (above)
34And the prophet, and the priest, and the people who says, ‘The burden of YHWH,’ I will punish that man and his house.