Look,הִנֵּהdaysיָמִיםare coming,בָּאִיםdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH,יְהוָהwhen I will raise upוַהֲקִמֹתִיfor Davidלְדָוִדa righteousצַדִּיקsprout,צֶמַחand he will reignוּמָלַךְas kingמֶלֶךְand act wiselyוְהִשְׂכִּילand doוְעָשָׂהjusticeמִשְׁפָּטand righteousnessוּצְדָקָהin the land.בָּאָרֶץ
Jeremiah 23:5
Study it in the app“Look, days are coming, declares YHWH, when I will raise up for David a righteous sprout, and he will reign as king and act wisely and do justice and righteousness in the land.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 23:5, word by word
- daysיָמִיםyamim
time
Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.
Where else “yamim” appears- are comingבָּאִיםbaim
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “baim” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- when I will raise upהֲקִמֹתִיhakimoti
establish
To put something up, or confirm a covenant.
Where else “hakimoti” appears- for Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- a righteousצַדִּיקtsadik
righteous
Someone who lives uprightly; also YHWH.
Where else “tsadik” appears- sproutצֶמַחtsemach
growth, sprout
What springs from the ground: plants, vegetation; a shoot.
Where else “tsemach” appears- and he will reignמָלַךְmalach
reign
To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.
Where else “malach” appears- as kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- and act wiselyהִשְׂכִּילhiskil
act wisely
To grasp what matters and act wisely.
Where else “hiskil” appears- and doעָשָׂהasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asa” appears- justiceמִשְׁפָּטmishpat
justice
What is right and fair.
Where else “mishpat” appears- and righteousnessצְדָקָהtsedaka
righteous deeds
Doing what is just, upright deeds.
Where else “tsedaka” appears- in the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears
Translation note
“Sprout” (צֶמַח): the shoot that comes up from the root. The same word in 33:15; Isaiah 4:2; Zechariah 3:8; 6:12; compare Isaiah 11:1. It is left lowercase, as in Isaiah 4:2.
The context
4And I will raise up over them shepherds, and they will shepherd them, and they will no longer fear, nor be dismayed, nor will any be missing, declares YHWH.
5 · This verse (above)
6In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely; and this is his name by which they will call him: “YHWH, our righteousness.”