Jeremiah 23:5

“Look, days are coming, declares YHWH, when I will raise up for David a righteous sprout, and he will reign as king and act wisely and do justice and righteousness in the land.”

Jeremiah 23:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

Jeremiah 23:5, word by word

daysיָמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
are comingבָּאִיםbaim

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “baim” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
when I will raise upהֲקִמֹתִיhakimoti

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “hakimoti” appears
for Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
a righteousצַדִּיקtsadik

righteous

Someone who lives uprightly; also YHWH.

Where else “tsadik” appears
sproutצֶמַחtsemach

growth, sprout

What springs from the ground: plants, vegetation; a shoot.

Where else “tsemach” appears
and he will reignמָלַךְmalach

reign

To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.

Where else “malach” appears
as kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
and act wiselyהִשְׂכִּילhiskil

act wisely

To grasp what matters and act wisely.

Where else “hiskil” appears
and doעָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
justiceמִשְׁפָּטmishpat

justice

What is right and fair.

Where else “mishpat” appears
and righteousnessצְדָקָהtsedaka

righteous deeds

Doing what is just, upright deeds.

Where else “tsedaka” appears
in the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears

Translation note

“Sprout” (צֶמַח): the shoot that comes up from the root. The same word in 33:15; Isaiah 4:2; Zechariah 3:8; 6:12; compare Isaiah 11:1. It is left lowercase, as in Isaiah 4:2.

The context

4And I will raise up over them shepherds, and they will shepherd them, and they will no longer fear, nor be dismayed, nor will any be missing, declares YHWH.

5 · This verse (above)

6In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely; and this is his name by which they will call him: “YHWH, our righteousness.”

Read all of Jeremiah 23

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