Jeremiah 31:20

“Is Ephraim a dear son to me, or a child of delight? For as often as I speak of him, I still remember him; therefore my inward parts are stirred for him; I will surely have compassion on him, declares YHWH.”

Jeremiah 31:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

20

Jeremiah 31:20, word by word

Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
a dearיַקִּירyakir

dear, precious

Dear, precious, highly prized.

Where else “yakir” appears
sonבֵןven

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ven” appears
a childיֶלֶדyeled

child

A small child, or a boy who is not yet a grown man.

Where else “yeled” appears
of delightשַׁעֲשֻׁעִיםshaashuim

delight

Delight, joy; that in which someone finds pleasure. It is used often in Psalm 119 for God's instruction.

Where else “shaashuim” appears
as often asדֵּיde

as often as

Together with other words: whenever, as often as, as much as suffices.

Where else “de” appears
I speakדַבְּרִdabri

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “dabri” appears
remember himזָכֹרzachor

remember favorably

God turns his mind to someone and helps them.

Where else “zachor” appears
my inward partsמֵעַmea

compassion

What is felt inside: pain, anguish or compassion felt in the bowels.

Where else “mea” appears
are stirredהָמוּhamu

moan

To be restless inside, groan.

Where else “hamu” appears
I will surelyרַחֵםrachem

have compassion

To feel tenderness for someone, like a mother for her child.

Where else “rachem” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

The context

19For after I turned away, I repented; and after I was instructed, I struck on my thigh; I was ashamed, and also humiliated, for I bore the reproach of my youth.’

20 · This verse (above)

21Set up for yourself road markers; put up for yourself guideposts; set your heart on the highway, the way by which you went. Return, virgin of Israel, return to these your cities.

Read all of Jeremiah 31

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