Jeremiah 31:19

“For after I turned away, I repented; and after I was instructed, I struck on my thigh; I was ashamed, and also humiliated, for I bore the reproach of my youth.’”

Jeremiah 31:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Jeremiah 31:19, word by word

I turned awayשׁוּבִshuvi

turn back

To go back to YHWH, or move away from him.

Where else “shuvi” appears
I repentedנִחַמְתִּיnichamti

feel sorry

To grieve over something done, or to feel sorrow for someone.

Where else “nichamti” appears
I was instructedהִוָּדְעִhivadi

make known

To make someone aware, teach.

Where else “hivadi” appears
I struckסָפַקְתִּיsafakti

clap

To smack the palms together in anger, scorn or grief.

Where else “safakti” appears
on my thighיָרֵךְyarech

thigh

The part of the leg near the hip, where the sword is strapped and an oath is sworn.

Where else “yarech” appears
I was ashamedבֹּשְׁתִּיboshti

be ashamed

To feel disgrace and distress over something bad one did or that befell him.

Where else “boshti” appears
humiliatedנִכְלַמְתִּיnichlamti

be ashamed, humiliate

Put to shame, humiliate; be put to shame.

Where else “nichlamti” appears
I boreנָשָׂאתִיnasati

bear

To bear the consequences of a fault, like someone carrying a weight.

Where else “nasati” appears
the reproachחֶרְפַּתcherpat

disgrace, reproach

Disgrace, reproach, scorn from others. Being childless was then felt as a humiliation.

Where else “cherpat” appears
of my youth.’נְעוּרָneura

youth

Youth: the time of being young.

Where else “neura” appears

The context

18I have surely heard Ephraim grieving: ‘You have disciplined me, and I was disciplined, like a calf not trained; bring me back, and I will come back, for you are YHWH my Elohim.

19 · This verse (above)

20Is Ephraim a dear son to me, or a child of delight? For as often as I speak of him, I still remember him; therefore my inward parts are stirred for him; I will surely have compassion on him, declares YHWH.

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