Jeremiah 38:18

“But if you do not go out to the princes of the king of Babylon, then this city will be given into the hand of the Chaldeans, and they will burn it with fire, and you will not escape from their hand.””

Jeremiah 38:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Jeremiah 38:18, word by word

go outתֵצֵאtetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tetse” appears
to the princesשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
then this cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
will be givenנִתְּנָהnitna

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “nitna” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
and they will burn itשְׂרָפוּserafu

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “serafu” appears
with fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
escapeתִמָּלֵטtimalet

escape

To flee from a danger or an enemy and get to safety.

Where else “timalet” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

17Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “Thus says YHWH Elohim Tsevaot, the Elohim of Israel: If you really go out to the princes of the king of Babylon, then your soul will live, and this city will not be burned with fire, and you will live, you and your house.

18 · This verse (above)

19And King Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “I am anxious about the Jews who have deserted to the Chaldeans, lest they give me into their hand and they abuse me.”

Read all of Jeremiah 38

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