Jeremiah 38:2

““Thus says YHWH: He who stays in this city will die by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence; but he who goes out to the Chaldeans will live; he will have his life as spoil, and he will live.”

Jeremiah 38:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Jeremiah 38:2, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
He who staysיֹּשֵׁבyoshev

stay

To remain in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
in this cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
will dieיָמוּתyamut

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamut” appears
by the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
by famineרָעָבraav

famine, hunger

Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.

Where else “raav” appears
and by pestilenceדָּבֶרdaver

plague, pestilence

Pestilence: a disease that kills many in a short time.

Where else “daver” appears
but he who goes outיֹּצֵאyotse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yotse” appears
to the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
will liveחָיָהchaya

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “chaya” appears
he will haveהָיְתָהhayta

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “hayta” appears
his lifeנַפְשׁnafsh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsh” appears
as spoilשָׁלָלshalal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shalal” appears

The context

1Shephatiah son of Mattan and Gedaliah son of Pashhur and Jucal son of Shelemiah and Pashhur son of Malchijah heard the words that Jeremiah was speaking to all the people, saying,

2 · This verse (above)

3Thus says YHWH: This city will surely be given into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon, and he will capture it.”

Read all of Jeremiah 38

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