Jeremiah 38:3

“Thus says YHWH: This city will surely be given into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon, and he will capture it.””

Jeremiah 38:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Jeremiah 38:3, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
This cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
will surely be givenהִנָּתֹןhinaton

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “hinaton” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of the armyחֵילchel

army

A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.

Where else “chel” appears
of the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
and he will capture itלְכָדָlechada

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “lechada” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

2“Thus says YHWH: He who stays in this city will die by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence; but he who goes out to the Chaldeans will live; he will have his life as spoil, and he will live.

3 · This verse (above)

4And the princes said to the king, “Please let this man be put to death, for in this way he is weakening the hands of the men of war who are left in this city, and the hands of all the people, by speaking to them words like these; for this man is not seeking the peace of this people, but evil.”

Read all of Jeremiah 38

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