In the ninth yearבַּשָּׁנָה הַתְּשִׁעִיתof Zedekiahלְצִדְקִיָּהוּkingמֶלֶךְof Judah,יְהוּדָהin the tenth month,בַּחֹדֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂרִיNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרkingמֶלֶךְof Babylonבָּבֶלand allוְכָלhis forceחֵילוֹcameבָּאagainst Jerusalem,אֶל יְרוּשָׁלִַםand they besiegedוַיָּצֻרוּit.עָלֶיהָ
Jeremiah 39:1
Study it in the app“In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his force came against Jerusalem, and they besieged it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 39:1, word by word
- In the ninth yearשָּׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- In the ninth yearתְּשִׁעִיתteshiit
ninth
Ninth.
Where else “teshiit” appears- of Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּtsidkiyahu
Zedekiah
Zedekiah: a name meaning "YHWH is righteousness." It is borne by several people, among them the prophet, son of Chenaanah, who announced a false victory to Ahab (1 Kings 22), and the last king of Judah (2 Kings 24:17).
Where else “tsidkiyahu” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- in the tenth monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh
month
A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.
Where else “chodesh” appears- in the tenth monthעֲשִׂרִיasiri
tenth
The one in tenth place in a list.
Where else “asiri” appears- Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar
Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.
Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears- of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel
Babel, Babylon
See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears- his forceחֵילchel
army
A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.
Where else “chel” appears- cameבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- against Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears- and they besiegedיָּצֻרוּyatsuru
besiege
To encircle a city, or shut something in.
Where else “yatsuru” appears
Translation note
39:1-10 tells the same as 2 Kings 25:1-12 and Jeremiah 52:4-16.
Places in this verse
1Babylon
Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq
A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.
In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).
2Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2In the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, on the ninth of the month, the city was breached.