Jeremiah 39:1

“In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his force came against Jerusalem, and they besieged it.”

Jeremiah 39:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Jeremiah 39:1, word by word

In the ninth yearשָּׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
In the ninth yearתְּשִׁעִיתteshiit

ninth

Ninth.

Where else “teshiit” appears
of Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּtsidkiyahu

Zedekiah

Zedekiah: a name meaning "YHWH is righteousness." It is borne by several people, among them the prophet, son of Chenaanah, who announced a false victory to Ahab (1 Kings 22), and the last king of Judah (2 Kings 24:17).

Where else “tsidkiyahu” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
in the tenth monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
in the tenth monthעֲשִׂרִיasiri

tenth

The one in tenth place in a list.

Where else “asiri” appears
Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.

Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
his forceחֵילchel

army

A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.

Where else “chel” appears
cameבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
against Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
and they besiegedיָּצֻרוּyatsuru

besiege

To encircle a city, or shut something in.

Where else “yatsuru” appears

Translation note

39:1-10 tells the same as 2 Kings 25:1-12 and Jeremiah 52:4-16.

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaBabylonJerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

  • 2Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2In the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, on the ninth of the month, the city was breached.

Read all of Jeremiah 39

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