Jeremiah 39:5

“The force of the Chaldeans pursued after them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and they took him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he pronounced judgments against him.”

Jeremiah 39:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Jeremiah 39:5, word by word

The forceחֵילchel

army

A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.

Where else “chel” appears
of the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
pursuedיִּרְדְּפוּyirdfu

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “yirdfu” appears
and overtookיַּשִּׂגוּyasigu

overtake

To reach someone who is ahead.

Where else “yasigu” appears
Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּtsidkiyahu

Zedekiah

Zedekiah: a name meaning "YHWH is righteousness." It is borne by several people, among them the prophet, son of Chenaanah, who announced a false victory to Ahab (1 Kings 22), and the last king of Judah (2 Kings 24:17).

Where else “tsidkiyahu” appears
in the plainsעַרְבוֹתarvot

plain

Flat, dry land, where there is almost no water.

Where else “arvot” appears
of Jerichoיְרֵחוֹyerecho

Jericho

See it on the mapWhere else “yerecho” appears
and they tookיִּקְחוּyikchu

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikchu” appears
and brought him upיַּעֲלֻyaalu

bring up

To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".

Where else “yaalu” appears
to Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.

Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
at Riblahרִבְלָתָrivlata

Riblah

Riblah, a place on the eastern border of Canaan; also a city in Syria. The name means "fertile."

Where else “rivlata” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Hamathחֲמָתchamat

Hamath

Hamath, a city and region of Syria, north of the promised land. "The entrance of Hamath" marks the northern border.

Where else “chamat” appears
and he pronouncedיְדַבֵּרyedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “yedaber” appears
judgmentsמִשְׁפָּטִיםmishpatim

judgment

The decision a judge gives on a case.

Where else “mishpatim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaJerichoBabylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jericho

    Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank

    A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.

    It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).

    Joshua 6:1Joshua 6:2Luke 10:30Luke 19:1

  • 2Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

4And it happened, when Zedekiah king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, they fled and went out by night from the city by way of the garden of the king, by the gate between the two walls; and he went out by way of the Arabah.

5 · This verse (above)

6And the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah at Riblah before his eyes; and all the nobles of Judah the king of Babylon slaughtered.

Read all of Jeremiah 39

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