Jeremiah 4:17

“Like keepers of a field they are against her all around, for she has rebelled against me, declares YHWH.”

Jeremiah 4:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Jeremiah 4:17, word by word

Like keepersשֹׁמְרֵיshomre

guard

To watch over, protect from all harm.

Where else “shomre” appears
of a fieldשָׂדַיsaday

farmland

Land that is farmed.

Where else “saday” appears
they areהָיוּhayu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayu” appears
all aroundסָּבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
she has rebelledמָרָתָהmarata

rebel

Rebel, resist what is commanded.

Where else “marata” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

The context

16Remind the nations, look, proclaim against Jerusalem: “Besiegers are coming from a land far away, and they raise their voice against the cities of Judah.

17 · This verse (above)

18Your way and your deeds have done these things to you; this is your evil, for it is bitter, for it has reached to your heart.”

Read all of Jeremiah 4

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