Jeremiah 48:1

“Concerning Moab. Thus says YHWH Tsevaot, Elohim of Israel: Woe to Nebo, for it has been devastated! Kiriathaim is put to shame, it is captured; the high refuge is put to shame and dismayed.”

Jeremiah 48:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Jeremiah 48:1, word by word

Concerning Moabמוֹאָבmoav

Moab

See it on the mapWhere else “moav” appears
saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
Woeהוֹיhoy

woe

A cry of grief for the dead or a warning of disaster.

Where else “hoy” appears
it has been devastatedשֻׁדָּדָהshudada

devastate

To leave a country or city empty and in ruins by force.

Where else “shudada” appears
Kiriathaimקִרְיָתָיִםkiryatayim

Kiriathaim

Kiriathaim, a town east of the Jordan; also a town in Naphtali.

Where else “kiryatayim” appears
is put to shameהֹבִישָׁהhovisha

be ashamed

To feel shame and be left with a lowered face.

Where else “hovisha” appears
it is capturedנִלְכְּדָהnilkda

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “nilkda” appears
the high refugeמִּשְׂגָּבmisgav

high refuge

A high, safe place that the enemy cannot reach: a height, a refuge on high. It is said of God as protection.

Where else “misgav” appears
and dismayedחָתָּהchata

be dismayed

To lose heart from fear, to have no strength to go on.

Where else “chata” appears

Translation note

“The high refuge” (הַמִּשְׂגָּב) can also be understood as the name of a place, Misgab.

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaNeboMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

  • 2Nebo

    Today: Mount Nebo, western Jordan

    A mountain east of the Dead Sea in Moab (today Jordan), across from Jericho.

    Moses went up there, saw the promised land, and died (Deut 34:1-5).

    Deuteronomy 32:49Deuteronomy 34:1Numbers 33:47

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2There is no more praise for Moab; in Heshbon they have planned evil against her: “Come, and let us cut her off from being a nation.” You too, Madmen, will be silenced; the sword will go after you.

Read all of Jeremiah 48

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