Jeremiah 48:44

“The one who flees from before the terror will fall into the pit, and the one who climbs up out of the pit will be caught in the snare; for I will bring upon her, upon Moab, the year of their punishment, declares YHWH.”

Jeremiah 48:44 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

44

Jeremiah 48:44, word by word

The one who fleesנָּסnas

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “nas” appears
from beforeפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
the terrorפַּחַדpachad

dread, terror

Dread, terror, sudden fear. "The Fear of Isaac" is a name for God: the one who is revered with awe.

Where else “pachad” appears
will fallיִפֹּלyipol

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “yipol” appears
into the pitפַּחַתpachat

pit

Pit, hole; sometimes one dug to trap animals. Also a hollow where someone can hide (2 Samuel 17:9). In the prophets it is an image of a danger with no escape.

Where else “pachat” appears
and the one who climbs upעֹלֶהole

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ole” appears
will be caughtיִלָּכֵדyilached

be snared

To be snared.

Where else “yilached” appears
in the snareפָּחpach

snare

A bird trap; a hidden danger.

Where else “pach” appears
I will bringאָבִיאavi

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “avi” appears
the yearשְׁנַתshenat

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shenat” appears
of their punishmentפְּקֻדָּתָpekudata

punishment

When God calls to account: what falls on the guilty.

Where else “pekudata” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

43Terror and pit and snare are upon you, inhabitant of Moab, declares YHWH.

44 · This verse (above)

45In the shadow of Heshbon the fugitives stood without strength; for fire went out from Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and it consumed the temple of Moab and the crown of the sons of tumult.

Read all of Jeremiah 48

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