The one who fleesהַנָּסfrom beforeמִפְּנֵיthe terrorהַפַּחַדwill fallיִפֹּלinto the pit,אֶל הַפַּחַתand the one who climbs upוְהָעֹלֶהout of the pitמִן הַפַּחַתwill be caughtיִלָּכֵדin the snare;בַּפָּחforכִּיI will bringאָבִיאupon her,אֵלֶיהָupon Moab,אֶל מוֹאָבthe yearשְׁנַתof their punishment,פְּקֻדָּתָםdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH.יְהוָה
Jeremiah 48:44
Study it in the app“The one who flees from before the terror will fall into the pit, and the one who climbs up out of the pit will be caught in the snare; for I will bring upon her, upon Moab, the year of their punishment, declares YHWH.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 48:44, word by word
- The one who fleesנָּסnas
flee
To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.
Where else “nas” appears- from beforeפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- the terrorפַּחַדpachad
dread, terror
Dread, terror, sudden fear. "The Fear of Isaac" is a name for God: the one who is revered with awe.
Where else “pachad” appears- will fallיִפֹּלyipol
fall
To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.
Where else “yipol” appears- into the pitפַּחַתpachat
pit
Pit, hole; sometimes one dug to trap animals. Also a hollow where someone can hide (2 Samuel 17:9). In the prophets it is an image of a danger with no escape.
Where else “pachat” appears- and the one who climbs upעֹלֶהole
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “ole” appears- will be caughtיִלָּכֵדyilached
be snared
To be snared.
Where else “yilached” appears- in the snareפָּחpach
snare
A bird trap; a hidden danger.
Where else “pach” appears- I will bringאָבִיאavi
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “avi” appears- upon Moabמוֹאָבmoav
Moab
See it on the mapWhere else “moav” appears- the yearשְׁנַתshenat
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shenat” appears- of their punishmentפְּקֻדָּתָpekudata
punishment
When God calls to account: what falls on the guilty.
Where else “pekudata” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears
Places in this verse
Moab
Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea
The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.
The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).
The context
43Terror and pit and snare are upon you, inhabitant of Moab, declares YHWH.
44 · This verse (above)
45In the shadow of Heshbon the fugitives stood without strength; for fire went out from Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and it consumed the temple of Moab and the crown of the sons of tumult.