Jeremiah 49:13

“For by myself I have sworn, declares YHWH, that Bozrah will become a horror, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all her cities will become eternal ruins.”

Jeremiah 49:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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13

Jeremiah 49:13, word by word

I have swornנִשְׁבַּעְתִּיnishbati

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishbati” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Bozrahבָצְרָהvatsra

Bozrah

Bozrah, an important city of Edom; also a town in Moab.

Where else “vatsra” appears
will becomeתִּהְיֶהtihye

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “tihye” appears
a horrorשַׁמָּהshama

horror

Something that horrifies everyone.

Where else “shama” appears
a reproachחֶרְפָּהcherpa

disgrace, reproach

Disgrace, reproach, scorn from others. Being childless was then felt as a humiliation.

Where else “cherpa” appears
a wasteחֹרֶבchorev

waste

Devastated places left empty and dry.

Where else “chorev” appears
and a curseקְלָלָהkelala

curse

Curse: words calling down evil on someone; the opposite of a blessing.

Where else “kelala” appears
her citiesעָרֶיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
eternalעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
ruinsחָרְבוֹתcharvot

ruin, desolate place

A ruin, a destroyed and deserted place.

Where else “charvot” appears

The context

12For thus says YHWH: Look, those whose judgment was not to drink the cup will certainly drink it; and you, are you the one who will go entirely unpunished? You will not go unpunished, but you will certainly drink.

13 · This verse (above)

14A report I have heard from YHWH, and an envoy is sent among the nations: “Gather yourselves and come against her, and rise up for battle!”

Read all of Jeremiah 49

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