Jeremiah 49:18

“As at the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighbors, says YHWH, no one will dwell there, nor will a son of man reside in it.”

Jeremiah 49:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Jeremiah 49:18, word by word

As at the overthrowמַהְפֵּכַתmahpechat

overthrow

Overthrow: a destruction that leaves a place turned upside down, like Sodom.

Where else “mahpechat” appears
and Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora

Gomorrah

See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears
and their neighborsשְׁכֵנֶיshechene

neighbor, resident

Neighbor (man or woman); also a temporary resident.

Where else “shechene” appears
saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
no oneאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
will dwellיֵשֵׁבyeshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yeshev” appears
will a sonבֶּןben

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “ben” appears
of manאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
resideיָגוּרyagur

sojourn

To live in a place that is not your own.

Where else “yagur” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaSodom?Gomorrah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

  • 2Gomorrah ?

    Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.

    God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 18:20Genesis 14:10

The context

17And Edom will become a horror; everyone who passes by it will be horrified and will hiss over all its wounds.

18 · This verse (above)

19Look, like a lion he comes up from the thicket of the Jordan against the perennial fold; for in an instant I will make him run from it, and whoever is chosen I will appoint over it; for who is like me? And who will summon me? And who is this shepherd who will stand before me?

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