Jeremiah 49:2

“Therefore, look, days are coming, declares YHWH, when I will make heard against Rabbah of the sons of Ammon the shout of war; and it will become a mound of desolation, and her daughters will be burned with fire; and Israel will possess those who possessed him, says YHWH.”

Jeremiah 49:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Jeremiah 49:2, word by word

daysיָמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
are comingבָּאִיםbaim

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “baim” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
when I will make heardהִשְׁמַעְתִּיhishmati

proclaim

Literally "make hear": to make known to all.

Where else “hishmati” appears
against Rabbahרַבַּתrabat

Rabbah

Rabbah, the capital of the sons of Ammon; also a town in Judah. The name means "great."

Where else “rabat” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
the shoutתְּרוּעַתteruat

war cry

A loud voice that warns of war or danger.

Where else “teruat” appears
of warמִלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
and it will becomeהָיְתָהhayta

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayta” appears
a moundתֵלtel

mound, ruin heap

Mound: a hill formed by the ruins of a destroyed city.

Where else “tel” appears
of desolationשְׁמָמָהshemama

desolation

Desolation: a land left empty and uncultivated; also horror.

Where else “shemama” appears
and her daughtersבְנֹתֶיvenote

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “venote” appears
will be burnedתִּצַּתְנָהtitsatna

set on fire

Set on fire, burn.

Where else “titsatna” appears
with fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
and Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
will possessיָרַשׁyarash

possess

To occupy a land and make it one's own.

Where else “yarash” appears
saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears

Translation note

“Her daughters”: the villages that depended on the city.

Places in this verse

JerusalemAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

1Concerning the sons of Ammon. Thus says YHWH: Are there no sons for Israel? Or has he no heir? Why has their king taken possession of Gad, and his people settled in his cities?

2 · This verse (above)

3Wail, Heshbon, for Ai is devastated! Cry out, daughters of Rabbah! Gird on sackcloth, lament, and run to and fro among the enclosures; for their king will go into exile, his priests and his princes together.

Read all of Jeremiah 49

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