A scatteredפְזוּרָהsheepשֶׂהis Israel;יִשְׂרָאֵלlionsאֲרָיוֹתhave driven it away;הִדִּיחוּ הָthe firstרִאשׁוֹןdevoured it,אֲכָלוֹthe kingמֶלֶךְof Assyria;אַשּׁוּרand thisוְזֶהlast oneהָאַחֲרוֹןhas gnawed its bones,עִצְּמוֹNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרkingמֶלֶךְof Babylon.בָּבֶל
Jeremiah 50:17
Study it in the app“A scattered sheep is Israel; lions have driven it away; the first devoured it, the king of Assyria; and this last one has gnawed its bones, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 50:17, word by word
- A scatteredפְזוּרָהfezura
scatter
To scatter, to disperse.
Where else “fezura” appears- sheepשֶׂהse
lamb, sheep
One animal of the flock: a lamb, a sheep or a young goat.
Where else “se” appears- is Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- lionsאֲרָיוֹתarayot
lion
Lion.
Where else “arayot” appears- have driven it awayהִדִּיחוּhidichu
banish
To push a people far from their land.
Where else “hidichu” appears- the firstרִאשׁוֹןrishon
first
What comes ahead in order or in time; the first.
Where else “rishon” appears- devoured itאֲכָלachal
devour
Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.
Where else “achal” appears- the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur
Assyria, Asshur
See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears- last oneאַחֲרוֹןacharon
last
What comes at the end or goes behind something else.
Where else “acharon” appears- has gnawed its bonesעִצְּמitsm
gnaw
To crush the bones of prey until they break.
Where else “itsm” appears- Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar
Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.
Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears- of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel
Babel, Babylon
See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
Places in this verse
1Assyria
Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)
An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.
Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).
2Babylon
Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq
A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.
In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).
The context
16Cut off the sower from Babylon, and the one who handles the sickle in the time of harvest; from before the sword of the oppressor each one to his people they will turn, and each one to his land they will flee.
17 · This verse (above)
18Therefore thus says YHWH Tsevaot, Elohim of Israel: Look, I am punishing the king of Babylon and his land, as I punished the king of Assyria.