Jeremiah 50:33

“Thus says YHWH Tsevaot: Oppressed are the sons of Israel and the sons of Judah together; and all who took them captive have held them fast; they have refused to let them go.”

Jeremiah 50:33 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

33

Jeremiah 50:33, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
Oppressed areעֲשׁוּקִיםashukim

oppress, defraud

Oppress, defraud: take advantage of someone by taking what is his; crush.

Where else “ashukim” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
togetherיַחְדָּוyachdav

together

Together, at the same time.

Where else “yachdav” appears
who took them captiveשֹׁבֵיshove

take captive

Take captive, carry off as prisoners in war.

Where else “shove” appears
have held them fastהֶחֱזִיקוּhecheziku

seize

To take hold of something or someone and not let go.

Where else “hecheziku” appears
they have refusedמֵאֲנוּmeanu

refuse

Refuse, be unwilling.

Where else “meanu” appears
to let them goשַׁלְּחָshalach

let go

To set free, release.

Where else “shalach” appears

The context

32And Insolence will stumble and fall, and there will be no one to raise it up; and I will kindle fire in its cities, and it will consume all that is around it.

33 · This verse (above)

34Their Redeemer is strong; YHWH Tsevaot is his name; he will surely plead their cause, so that he may give rest to the earth and make tremble the inhabitants of Babylon.

Read all of Jeremiah 50

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