Jeremiah 50:34

“Their Redeemer is strong; YHWH Tsevaot is his name; he will surely plead their cause, so that he may give rest to the earth and make tremble the inhabitants of Babylon.”

Jeremiah 50:34 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

34

Jeremiah 50:34, word by word

Their Redeemerגֹּאֲלָgoala

Redeemer

YHWH, who rescues his people.

Where else “goala” appears
is strongחָזָקchazak

strong

Of great power or intensity: a hand, a wind or a famine no one can withstand.

Where else “chazak” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
is his nameשְׁמshem

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shem” appears
he will surelyרִיבriv

plead

To argue a cause; YHWH accuses his people.

Where else “riv” appears
their causeרִיבָriva

case

A matter brought before the judge.

Where else “riva” appears
he may give restהִרְגִּיעַhirgia

calm

To bring quiet, calm.

Where else “hirgia” appears
to the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
and make trembleהִרְגִּיזhirgiz

tremble

For the body or the earth to shake from fear, pain or a very great force.

Where else “hirgiz” appears
the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of Babylonבָבֶלvavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “vavel” appears

Translation note

“Redeemer” (goel) is the kinsman who rescues his own (Leviticus 25:25).

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

33Thus says YHWH Tsevaot: Oppressed are the sons of Israel and the sons of Judah together; and all who took them captive have held them fast; they have refused to let them go.

34 · This verse (above)

35A sword against the Chaldeans, declares YHWH, and against the inhabitants of Babylon, and against her princes and against her wise men!

Read all of Jeremiah 50

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