Jeremiah 50:35

“A sword against the Chaldeans, declares YHWH, and against the inhabitants of Babylon, and against her princes and against her wise men!”

Jeremiah 50:35 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

35

Jeremiah 50:35, word by word

A swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
against the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and against the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of Babylonבָבֶלvavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “vavel” appears
and against her princesשָׂרֶיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
and against her wise menחֲכָמֶיchachame

wise

Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.

Where else “chachame” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

34Their Redeemer is strong; YHWH Tsevaot is his name; he will surely plead their cause, so that he may give rest to the earth and make tremble the inhabitants of Babylon.

35 · This verse (above)

36A sword against the babblers, and they will become fools! A sword against her mighty men, and they will be dismayed!

Read all of Jeremiah 50

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