A swordחֶרֶבagainst the Chaldeans,עַל כַּשְׂדִּיםdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH,יְהוָהand against the inhabitantsוְאֶל יֹשְׁבֵיof Babylon,בָבֶלand against her princesוְאֶל שָׂרֶיהָand against her wise men!וְאֶל חֲכָמֶיהָ
Jeremiah 50:35
Study it in the app“A sword against the Chaldeans, declares YHWH, and against the inhabitants of Babylon, and against her princes and against her wise men!”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 50:35, word by word
- A swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- against the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim
Chaldean
The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.
Where else “kasdim” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- and against the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “yoshve” appears- of Babylonבָבֶלvavel
Babel, Babylon
See it on the mapWhere else “vavel” appears- and against her princesשָׂרֶיsare
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sare” appears- and against her wise menחֲכָמֶיchachame
wise
Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.
Where else “chachame” appears
Places in this verse
Babylon
Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq
A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.
In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).
The context
34Their Redeemer is strong; YHWH Tsevaot is his name; he will surely plead their cause, so that he may give rest to the earth and make tremble the inhabitants of Babylon.
35 · This verse (above)
36A sword against the babblers, and they will become fools! A sword against her mighty men, and they will be dismayed!