Jeremiah 50:42

“Bow and javelin they grasp; they are cruel, and they do not show compassion. Their voice roars like the sea, and on horses they ride, set in array like a man for war against you, daughter of Babylon.”

Jeremiah 50:42 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

42

Jeremiah 50:42, word by word

Bowקֶשֶׁתkeshet

bow

A curved wooden weapon with a string, which shoots arrows.

Where else “keshet” appears
and javelinכִידֹןchidon

javelin

Javelin: a short spear thrown by hand.

Where else “chidon” appears
they graspיַחֲזִיקוּyachaziku

seize

To take hold of something or someone and not let go.

Where else “yachaziku” appears
are cruelאַכְזָרִיachzari

cruel

Cruel, merciless; someone without compassion.

Where else “achzari” appears
show compassionיְרַחֵמוּyerachemu

have compassion

To feel tenderness for someone, like a mother for her child.

Where else “yerachemu” appears
Their voiceקוֹלָkola

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kola” appears
roarsיֶהֱמֶהyeheme

roar

To make a great din, like the sea or a crowd.

Where else “yeheme” appears
like the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
and on horsesסוּסִיםsusim

horse

A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.

Where else “susim” appears
they rideיִרְכָּבוּyirkavu

ride

To ride an animal or a chariot.

Where else “yirkavu” appears
set in arrayעָרוּךְaruch

arrange

To set things in a row and in order, like bread on the table.

Where else “aruch” appears
like a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
for warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

41Look, a people is coming from the north, and a great nation and many kings are stirred up from the far reaches of the earth.

42 · This verse (above)

43The king of Babylon has heard the report of them, and his hands go limp; anguish has seized him, pain as of a woman giving birth.

Read all of Jeremiah 50

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